Small Mortgage Loan Underwritten NCF (Underwritten NCF)

Requirements

You must calculate Underwritten NCFUnderwritten NCFNet Cash Flow as adjusted by the Lender per Part II, Chapter 2: Valuation and Income, Section 202: Income Analysis and the applicable products and features in Part III. as follows:

for a MAH PropertyMAH PropertyProperty encumbered by a regulatory agreement, land use restriction agreement, extended use agreement, or similar restriction that limits rents that can be charged to tenants, or imposes income limits on tenants. , per Part III, Chapter 7: Multifamily Affordable Housing Properties, Section 703: Property Income and Underwriting; except that Replacement ReservesReplacement ReservesCustodial Account funded during the Mortgage Loan term for major maintenance and replacing capital items per the Loan Documents. may be calculated per the table in this Section;
for a MH CommunityMH CommunityResidential real estate development with lots on which manufactured homes are located, together with amenities, utility services, landscaping, roads, and other infrastructure. , per Part III, Chapter 6: Manufactured Housing Communities, Section 606: Property Income and Underwritten NCF;
for a Cooperative PropertyCooperative PropertyMultifamily residential property owned by a Cooperative Organization. , per Part III, Chapter 8: Cooperative Properties, Section 804: Income Analysis; and
for all conventional Small Mortgage LoansSmall Mortgage LoansMortgage Loan with an original loan amount less than or equal to $9 million. , you must use the following table.

REQUIRED UNDERWRITTEN NET CASH FLOW (SMALL MORTGAGE LOANS)
Item	Function	Description
CALCULATION OF NET RENTAL INCOME
1		GROSS RENTAL INCOME – the lesser of actual rents in place, or market rents for occupied units, plus market rents for vacant units based on a current rent roll (multiplied by 12).¹
2	PLUS	To the extent deducted as an operating expense, rents for other non-revenue units. For example: model units deducted in the “model apartment” operating expense in the “general and administrative” category; owner-occupied units² deducted in the “general and administrative” category; and employee units³ deducted in the “employee” operating expense in the “payroll and benefits” category.
	EQUALS	GROSS POTENTIAL RENT (GPR)
3	MINUS	Premiums and corporate premiums.
4	MINUS	Physical vacancy – market rents for vacant units based on a current rent roll (multiplied by 12).⁴
5	MINUS	Concessions – the aggregate amount of forgone residential rental income from incentives granted to tenants for signing leases, such as free rent for 1 or more months, move-in allowance, etc.⁴
6	MINUS	Bad debt – the aggregate amount of unpaid rental income determined to be uncollectable, including any adjustments to other income for bad debt.⁴
	EQUALS	NET RENTAL INCOME (NRI)
1 (a) In the New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-PA MSA, you may use actual rents in place plus projected increases for rent-regulated units that have rent increases scheduled before, or through, the first 12 months of the loan term. Any units subject to rent regulation on the Commitment Date must be treated as rent-regulated for this calculation even if converting to market rate after origination. (b) For Properties located in New York City that are currently subject to the J51 Tax Incentive Program, you must ensure that the Gross Rental Income is calculated per Item 1 in Part II, Chapter 2: Valuation and Income, Section 202: Income Analysis. 2 You must deduct owner-occupied units as an expense unless the Mortgage Loan is Tier 3 or Tier 4, or the Property contains 24 or more units. 3 You must deduct as an expense the portion of the market rent used as employee compensation. 4 The total of Items 4, 5, and 6 must be greater than or equal to 3% of GPR for the New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-PA and San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA, Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs), if supported by market and property operations, or 5% of GPR for all other MSAs.
CALCULATION OF OTHER INCOME
7	PLUS	Actual other income (except premiums and corporate premiums) generated through ongoing operations. The income must: be stable; be common in the market; exclude one-time extraordinary, non-recurring items; and be supported by prior years. You must assess the individual month's other income within the prior full-year operating statement; or at a minimum, an operating statement covering at least the trailing 6 month's (annualized).
CALCULATION OF COMMERCIAL INCOME
8	PLUS	Actual income from leased and occupied commercial space per Part II, Chapter 1: Attributes and Characteristics, Section 109: Commercial Leases.
9	PLUS	Actual income from STRSTRProperty permitting leases or master leases (including subleases, licenses, and other possessory interests, whether oral or written) of an individual dwelling unit where the intended occupancy of the unit is for less than 30 days, regardless of the stated lease term, such as through a peer-to-peer… units.
10	MINUS	10% of the actual commercial space income (total of Items 8 plus 9).⁵
11	PLUS	Commercial parking income (e.g., public parking) that does not exceed actual trailing 12-month collections.⁵
12	PLUS	Laundry and vending, and all other income per Part II, Chapter 2: Valuation and Income, Section 202: Income Analysis.
5 If net commercial income is greater than 20% of EGI, then reduce to 20% of EGI.
	EQUALS	EFFECTIVE GROSS INCOME (EGI)
CALCULATION OF OPERATING EXPENSES
13	MINUS	Line-by-line stabilized operating expenses. Stabilized operating expenses are the expenses during normal ongoing PropertyPropertyMultifamily residential real estate securing the Mortgage Loan, including the fee simple or Leasehold interest, Improvements, and personal property (per the Uniform Commercial Code). operations, not affected by a lease-up, rehabilitation, or other short-term positive or negative factors. Non-recurring, extraordinary operating expenses must not be included. You must assess: past operating history; the appraiser’s expense analysis; all information available to you (including PropertyPropertyMultifamily residential real estate securing the Mortgage Loan, including the fee simple or Leasehold interest, Improvements, and personal property (per the Uniform Commercial Code). contracts, utility bills, real estate tax assessments, insurance policies, and comparable assets); and the Borrower'sBorrower'sPerson who is the obligor per the Note. budget (in the case of an acquisition). You must: analyze historical operations at the PropertyPropertyMultifamily residential real estate securing the Mortgage Loan, including the fee simple or Leasehold interest, Improvements, and personal property (per the Uniform Commercial Code). ; apply an appropriate increase over the prior year’s operations in determining an estimate; and include all STRSTRProperty permitting leases or master leases (including subleases, licenses, and other possessory interests, whether oral or written) of an individual dwelling unit where the intended occupancy of the unit is for less than 30 days, regardless of the stated lease term, such as through a peer-to-peer…-related expenses in their respective expense line items, including cleaning, furnishing, and repairs. You cannot include any operating expense that reflects blanket or bulk discounts that benefit the BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. or Key PrincipalKey PrincipalAny Person who controls and/or manages the Borrower or the Property, is critical to the successful operation and management of the Borrower and the Property, and who may be required to provide a Guaranty. (e.g., blanket property or casualty insurance policies, or utilities purchased in bulk). Operating expenses must reflect the PropertyPropertyMultifamily residential real estate securing the Mortgage Loan, including the fee simple or Leasehold interest, Improvements, and personal property (per the Uniform Commercial Code). expenses on a stand-alone basis.
14	MINUS	Property management fee equal to the greatest of: 3% of EGIEGIOn an annual basis or any specified period, the total of Net Rental Income plus other income per Part II, Chapter 2: Valuation and Income, Section 202: Income Analysis and the applicable products and features in Part III. ; actual property management fee (exclude any portion of a property management fee that is subordinated to the Mortgage LoanMortgage LoanMortgage debt obligation evidenced, or when made will be evidenced, by the Loan Documents, or a mortgage debt obligation with a Fannie Mae credit enhancement. ); or market property management fee.
15	MINUS	Real estate taxes per Item 17(b) in Part II, Chapter 2: Valuation and Income, Section 202.01: Underwritten Net Cash Flow (Underwritten NCF).
16	MINUS	Insurance equal to: the quoted expense, for insurance policies with a bona fide written quote from a reputable broker for a new 12-month policy; or 110% of the current expense, for insurance policies with a remaining term less than 6 months.
17	MINUS	Utilities, water and sewer, repairs and maintenance, payroll and benefits, advertising and marketing, professional fees, general and administrative, ground rent, and all other expenses as detailed in Part II, Chapter 2: Valuation and Income, Section 202: Income Analysis.
	EQUALS	UNDERWRITTEN NET OPERATING INCOME (UNDERWRITTEN NOI)
18	MINUS	Replacement ReserveReplacement ReserveCustodial Account funded during the Mortgage Loan term for major maintenance and replacing capital items per the Loan Documents. expense equal to at least⁶ $200 per unit, for a PropertyPropertyMultifamily residential real estate securing the Mortgage Loan, including the fee simple or Leasehold interest, Improvements, and personal property (per the Uniform Commercial Code). with an overall rating of 1, $250 per unit, for a PropertyPropertyMultifamily residential real estate securing the Mortgage Loan, including the fee simple or Leasehold interest, Improvements, and personal property (per the Uniform Commercial Code). with an overall rating of 2, or $300 per unit, for a PropertyPropertyMultifamily residential real estate securing the Mortgage Loan, including the fee simple or Leasehold interest, Improvements, and personal property (per the Uniform Commercial Code). with an overall rating of 3. The PropertyPropertyMultifamily residential real estate securing the Mortgage Loan, including the fee simple or Leasehold interest, Improvements, and personal property (per the Uniform Commercial Code). ratings are the ratings reported on the Comprehensive Assessment Addendum (“Comp Assmt Addendum”) tab of the MBAMBAMortgage Bankers Association Standard Inspection Form.
	EQUALS	UNDERWRITTEN NET CASH FLOW (UNDERWRITTEN NCF)
6 If a PCA was completed, the Replacement Reserve must equal the amount required per Part II, Chapter 4: Inspections and Reserves, subject to a minimum of $200 per unit.