Chapter 3

Borrower, Guarantor, Key Principals, and Principals

Section 301	Generally

Requirements

You must:

perform a risk assessment of the BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. , GuarantorGuarantorKey Principal or other Person executing a Payment Guaranty, Non-Recourse Guaranty, or any other Mortgage Loan guaranty. , Key PrincipalsKey PrincipalsAny Person who controls and/or manages the Borrower or the Property, is critical to the successful operation and management of the Borrower and the Property, and who may be required to provide a Guaranty. , and PrincipalsPrincipalsPerson who owns or controls specified interests in the Borrower per Part I, Chapter 3: Borrower, Guarantor, Key Principals, and Principals, Section 303: Key Principals, Principals, and Guarantors. based solely on objective credit standards; and
ensure all:
- Potential Red Flags for Mortgage Fraud and Other Suspicious Activity were evaluated; and
- unresolved red flags were reported per Part I, Chapter 3: Borrower, Guarantor, Key Principals, and Principals, Section 308: Compliance.

Prohibited practices include:

basing the risk assessment on any characteristic protected by any fair housing or fair lending law, including
- race,
- color,
- religion,
- sex,
- handicap,
- familial status, or
- national origin of the prospective
  - BorrowersBorrowersPerson who is the obligor per the Note. ,
  - GuarantorsGuarantorsKey Principal or other Person executing a Payment Guaranty, Non-Recourse Guaranty, or any other Mortgage Loan guaranty. ,
  - Key PrincipalsKey PrincipalsAny Person who controls and/or manages the Borrower or the Property, is critical to the successful operation and management of the Borrower and the Property, and who may be required to provide a Guaranty. ,
  - PrincipalsPrincipalsPerson who owns or controls specified interests in the Borrower per Part I, Chapter 3: Borrower, Guarantor, Key Principals, and Principals, Section 303: Key Principals, Principals, and Guarantors. ,
  - PropertyPropertyMultifamily residential real estate securing the Mortgage Loan, including the fee simple or Leasehold interest, Improvements, and personal property (per the Uniform Commercial Code). occupants, or
  - residents of the Property'sProperty'sMultifamily residential real estate securing the Mortgage Loan, including the fee simple or Leasehold interest, Improvements, and personal property (per the Uniform Commercial Code). neighborhood; or
using
- unsupported assumptions,
- personal opinions, or
- unsupported perceptions.

Guidance

You should:

Complete a credit review by analyzing information about their
- organizational structure,
- multifamily business experience and qualifications,
- general credit history, and
- current and prospective financial condition.
Ensure the financial strength, experience, qualifications, and credit history of the BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. , GuarantorGuarantorKey Principal or other Person executing a Payment Guaranty, Non-Recourse Guaranty, or any other Mortgage Loan guaranty. , Key PrincipalsKey PrincipalsAny Person who controls and/or manages the Borrower or the Property, is critical to the successful operation and management of the Borrower and the Property, and who may be required to provide a Guaranty. , and PrincipalsPrincipalsPerson who owns or controls specified interests in the Borrower per Part I, Chapter 3: Borrower, Guarantor, Key Principals, and Principals, Section 303: Key Principals, Principals, and Guarantors. support the size, complexity, structure, and risk of the transaction.

Section 302	Borrower Organizational Structure

302.01	Single-Asset Entity

Requirements

You must ensure that

the BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. is a domestic single-asset entity, and
if the BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. is ultimately owned by foreign persons or entities, it has at least 1 domestic tier of ownership.

Guidance

As you analyze the BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. and its organizational documents to confirm that it is a single-asset entity, consider the following questions:

Can the BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. acquire any additional real property, personal property, or assets?
Can the BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. participate in any business other than managing and operating the PropertyPropertyMultifamily residential real estate securing the Mortgage Loan, including the fee simple or Leasehold interest, Improvements, and personal property (per the Uniform Commercial Code). ?
Are the Borrower’sBorrower’sPerson who is the obligor per the Note. assets or funds commingled with anyone else’s? If so, can these assets or funds be separated and identified?
Are the Borrower’sBorrower’sPerson who is the obligor per the Note. financial statements, accounting records, and other organizational documents maintained with anyone else’s?
Except for the Mortgage LoanMortgage LoanMortgage debt obligation evidenced, or when made will be evidenced, by the Loan Documents, or a mortgage debt obligation with a Fannie Mae credit enhancement. , has the BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. assumed, guaranteed, or obligated itself to cover anyone else’s liabilities?

Requirements

If the BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. owns more than a single asset, the BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. may still qualify as a single asset entity if you:

Obtain an operating statement for each real property owned.
Obtain proof that the BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. has no existing debt secured by a LienLienLien, mortgage, bond interest, pledge, security interest, charge, or encumbrance of any kind. on any of the Borrower’sBorrower’sPerson who is the obligor per the Note. real property, other than a Mortgage LoanMortgage LoanMortgage debt obligation evidenced, or when made will be evidenced, by the Loan Documents, or a mortgage debt obligation with a Fannie Mae credit enhancement. purchased by Fannie Mae.
Obtain proof that the BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. does not have any direct or indirect equity interest subject to mezzanine financing.
Ensure that the Loan DocumentsLoan DocumentsAll executed Fannie Mae-approved documents evidencing, securing, or guaranteeing the Mortgage Loan. prohibit the BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. from
- acquiring any additional debt (except for supplemental debt on existing Fannie Mae loans),
- increasing any existing debt, or
- acquiring any additional real property.

Guidance

As you analyze the BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. that owns more than a single asset, you should consider whether its other real estate assets are only

multifamily properties, or
other types of real estate that do not pose an environmental risk to the BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. .

302.02	Co-Tenant Borrowers

Requirements

You must ensure that any Co-Tenant BorrowerCo-Tenant BorrowerBorrower consisting of tenants-in-common that own the Property in equal or unequal shares. meets these eligibility requirements:

the BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. has no more than 10 co-tenants;
no co-tenant is an individual;
each co-tenant is a single-asset entity complying with Part I, Chapter 3: Borrower, Guarantor, Key Principals, and Principals, Section 302.01: Single-Asset Entity; and
each co-tenant has jointly and severally executed the Loan DocumentsLoan DocumentsAll executed Fannie Mae-approved documents evidencing, securing, or guaranteeing the Mortgage Loan. .

302.02A	Tenancy-in-Common Agreement

Requirements

You must ensure that a validly executed Tenancy-in-Common Agreement is in place prior to or at the Mortgage LoanMortgage LoanMortgage debt obligation evidenced, or when made will be evidenced, by the Loan Documents, or a mortgage debt obligation with a Fannie Mae credit enhancement. closing.

You must review the agreement to ensure that:

Each co-tenant is bound by the terms of the agreement.
The PropertyPropertyMultifamily residential real estate securing the Mortgage Loan, including the fee simple or Leasehold interest, Improvements, and personal property (per the Uniform Commercial Code). has a manager of its day-to-day business and affairs, which can be
- a single co-tenant (or the Key PrincipalKey PrincipalAny Person who controls and/or manages the Borrower or the Property, is critical to the successful operation and management of the Borrower and the Property, and who may be required to provide a Guaranty. of such co-tenant) known as the “co-tenant representative”, or
- a validly-appointed property manager.
Distributions to the co-tenant representative are subordinate to
- all payments under any Mortgage LoanMortgage LoanMortgage debt obligation evidenced, or when made will be evidenced, by the Loan Documents, or a mortgage debt obligation with a Fannie Mae credit enhancement. secured by a LienLienLien, mortgage, bond interest, pledge, security interest, charge, or encumbrance of any kind. on the PropertyPropertyMultifamily residential real estate securing the Mortgage Loan, including the fee simple or Leasehold interest, Improvements, and personal property (per the Uniform Commercial Code). , and
- the terms and conditions of any such Mortgage LoanMortgage LoanMortgage debt obligation evidenced, or when made will be evidenced, by the Loan Documents, or a mortgage debt obligation with a Fannie Mae credit enhancement. .

Guidance

As you analyze the Tenancy-in-Common Agreement, consider the following questions. The term “co-tenant” also includes any Key PrincipalKey PrincipalAny Person who controls and/or manages the Borrower or the Property, is critical to the successful operation and management of the Borrower and the Property, and who may be required to provide a Guaranty. who has the rights of the co-tenant.

Representation

Have the Co-Tenant BorrowersCo-Tenant BorrowersBorrower consisting of tenants-in-common that own the Property in equal or unequal shares. given the co-tenant representative the power to deal with the LenderLenderPerson Fannie Mae approved to sell or service Mortgage Loans. through the Tenancy-in-Common Agreement or an irrevocable power-of-attorney?
Has each Co-Tenant BorrowerCo-Tenant BorrowerBorrower consisting of tenants-in-common that own the Property in equal or unequal shares. waived its right to reside in the PropertyPropertyMultifamily residential real estate securing the Mortgage Loan, including the fee simple or Leasehold interest, Improvements, and personal property (per the Uniform Commercial Code). ?

Buy outs

Does each Co-Tenant BorrowerCo-Tenant BorrowerBorrower consisting of tenants-in-common that own the Property in equal or unequal shares. have buy out rights to any other co-tenant?
Is each Co-Tenant BorrowerCo-Tenant BorrowerBorrower consisting of tenants-in-common that own the Property in equal or unequal shares. financially able to buy out any other co-tenant?

Communication

Does each Co-Tenant BorrowerCo-Tenant BorrowerBorrower consisting of tenants-in-common that own the Property in equal or unequal shares. have a name, address, telephone number, and percentage of ownership interest listed?
Has each Co-Tenant BorrowerCo-Tenant BorrowerBorrower consisting of tenants-in-common that own the Property in equal or unequal shares. agreed to promptly notify all other Co-Tenant BorrowersCo-Tenant BorrowersBorrower consisting of tenants-in-common that own the Property in equal or unequal shares. and you if their address or telephone number changes?
Has a single Key PrincipalKey PrincipalAny Person who controls and/or manages the Borrower or the Property, is critical to the successful operation and management of the Borrower and the Property, and who may be required to provide a Guaranty. of the co-tenant representative agreed to receive any communication from you on behalf of all Co-Tenant BorrowersCo-Tenant BorrowersBorrower consisting of tenants-in-common that own the Property in equal or unequal shares. ?

302.02B	Key Principal Execution of Guaranty

Requirements

You must ensure that:

each Co-Tenant BorrowerCo-Tenant BorrowerBorrower consisting of tenants-in-common that own the Property in equal or unequal shares. names at least 1 Key PrincipalKey PrincipalAny Person who controls and/or manages the Borrower or the Property, is critical to the successful operation and management of the Borrower and the Property, and who may be required to provide a Guaranty. ; and
if a GuarantyGuarantyPayment Guaranty, Non-Recourse Guaranty, or other guaranty by a Guarantor for the Mortgage Loan. is required, each Key PrincipalKey PrincipalAny Person who controls and/or manages the Borrower or the Property, is critical to the successful operation and management of the Borrower and the Property, and who may be required to provide a Guaranty. must become a GuarantorGuarantorKey Principal or other Person executing a Payment Guaranty, Non-Recourse Guaranty, or any other Mortgage Loan guaranty. and execute either a Non-Recourse GuarantyNon-Recourse GuarantyGuaranty executed by a Key Principal on Form 4501 series or Form 6015 series, or approved by Fannie Mae. or Payment GuarantyPayment GuarantyGuaranty executed by a Key Principal on Form 4502 series or Form 6020 series, or approved by Fannie Mae. .

302.03	Joint and Several Borrowers with Multiple Properties

Requirements

If a Mortgage LoanMortgage LoanMortgage debt obligation evidenced, or when made will be evidenced, by the Loan Documents, or a mortgage debt obligation with a Fannie Mae credit enhancement. not in a Credit FacilityCredit FacilityStructured Transaction governed by a Master Credit Facility Agreement requiring Mortgage Loans and Properties to be cross-defaulted, and cross-collateralized. is secured by multiple PropertiesPropertiesMultifamily residential real estate securing the Mortgage Loan, including the fee simple or Leasehold interest, Improvements, and personal property (per the Uniform Commercial Code). and any PropertyPropertyMultifamily residential real estate securing the Mortgage Loan, including the fee simple or Leasehold interest, Improvements, and personal property (per the Uniform Commercial Code). is owned by a different BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. , you must require each BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. to:

execute a single set of Loan DocumentsLoan DocumentsAll executed Fannie Mae-approved documents evidencing, securing, or guaranteeing the Mortgage Loan. with joint and several liability for the Mortgage LoanMortgage LoanMortgage debt obligation evidenced, or when made will be evidenced, by the Loan Documents, or a mortgage debt obligation with a Fannie Mae credit enhancement. ;
comply with the “single purpose entity” requirements per Modifications to Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement (Co-Borrowers) (Form 6274);
be owned by the same PersonsPersonsLegal person, including an individual, estate, trust, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, financial institution, joint venture, association, or other organization or entity (whether governmental or private). having the same percentage ownership interests (whether direct or indirect);
be ControlledControlledPossessing, directly or indirectly, the power to direct or cause the management and operations of an entity (e.g., through the ownership of voting securities or other ownership interests, or by contract). by the same SponsorSponsorPrincipal equity owner and/or primary decision maker of the Borrower (often the Key Principal or the Person Controlling the Key Principal). or Key PrincipalKey PrincipalAny Person who controls and/or manages the Borrower or the Property, is critical to the successful operation and management of the Borrower and the Property, and who may be required to provide a Guaranty. ;
execute Form 6274, restricting PropertyPropertyMultifamily residential real estate securing the Mortgage Loan, including the fee simple or Leasehold interest, Improvements, and personal property (per the Uniform Commercial Code). Transfer/AssumptionTransfer/AssumptionTransaction resulting in a change in the ownership of the Borrower or Property. or release during the Mortgage LoanMortgage LoanMortgage debt obligation evidenced, or when made will be evidenced, by the Loan Documents, or a mortgage debt obligation with a Fannie Mae credit enhancement. term;
execute an acceptable Contribution Agreement complying with Form 6274; and
if separate Security InstrumentsSecurity InstrumentsInstrument creating a lien or encumbrance on 1 or more Properties and securing the obligations under the Loan Documents. are recorded to encumber PropertiesPropertiesMultifamily residential real estate securing the Mortgage Loan, including the fee simple or Leasehold interest, Improvements, and personal property (per the Uniform Commercial Code). in different counties, execute separate Modifications to Security Instrument (Co-Borrowers) (Form 6322) for each Security InstrumentSecurity InstrumentInstrument creating a lien or encumbrance on 1 or more Properties and securing the obligations under the Loan Documents. .

Each PropertyPropertyMultifamily residential real estate securing the Mortgage Loan, including the fee simple or Leasehold interest, Improvements, and personal property (per the Uniform Commercial Code). securing the Mortgage LoanMortgage LoanMortgage debt obligation evidenced, or when made will be evidenced, by the Loan Documents, or a mortgage debt obligation with a Fannie Mae credit enhancement. must:

be in the same State; and
comply with Part II, Chapter 1: Attributes and Characteristics, Section 102.01: Single Borrower Ownership.

Section 303	Key Principals, Principals, and Guarantors

Requirements

For every Mortgage LoanMortgage LoanMortgage debt obligation evidenced, or when made will be evidenced, by the Loan Documents, or a mortgage debt obligation with a Fannie Mae credit enhancement. , you must:

Identify and underwrite any GuarantorGuarantorKey Principal or other Person executing a Payment Guaranty, Non-Recourse Guaranty, or any other Mortgage Loan guaranty. and all Key PrincipalsKey PrincipalsAny Person who controls and/or manages the Borrower or the Property, is critical to the successful operation and management of the Borrower and the Property, and who may be required to provide a Guaranty. and PrincipalsPrincipalsPerson who owns or controls specified interests in the Borrower per Part I, Chapter 3: Borrower, Guarantor, Key Principals, and Principals, Section 303: Key Principals, Principals, and Guarantors. of the BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. .
Ensure the GuarantorGuarantorKey Principal or other Person executing a Payment Guaranty, Non-Recourse Guaranty, or any other Mortgage Loan guaranty.
- is not a foreign person or a foreign entity, and
- either has an ownership interest in the BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. or ensure that the GuarantorGuarantorKey Principal or other Person executing a Payment Guaranty, Non-Recourse Guaranty, or any other Mortgage Loan guaranty. has adequate consideration to enter into the GuarantyGuarantyPayment Guaranty, Non-Recourse Guaranty, or other guaranty by a Guarantor for the Mortgage Loan. .

You must identify the PrincipalsPrincipalsPerson who owns or controls specified interests in the Borrower per Part I, Chapter 3: Borrower, Guarantor, Key Principals, and Principals, Section 303: Key Principals, Principals, and Guarantors. based on the aggregate of all direct and indirect ownership interests in the BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. held per the following table.

If the Borrower is a...	Then a Principal is...
General Partnership or Joint Venture	any general partner or joint venturer.
Limited Partnership	all general partners and any PersonPersonLegal person, including an individual, estate, trust, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, financial institution, joint venture, association, or other organization or entity (whether governmental or private). who owns a 25% or more limited partnership interest.
Privately-Held Corporation	any PersonPersonLegal person, including an individual, estate, trust, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, financial institution, joint venture, association, or other organization or entity (whether governmental or private). who owns 25% or more of the voting stock.
Limited Liability Company	all non-member managers, member-managers, and any PersonPersonLegal person, including an individual, estate, trust, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, financial institution, joint venture, association, or other organization or entity (whether governmental or private). who owns a 25% or more membership interest.
Trust (other than a Land Trust)	the grantor (if the trust is a revocable trust or if the grantor or settlor has retained powers), any PersonPersonLegal person, including an individual, estate, trust, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, financial institution, joint venture, association, or other organization or entity (whether governmental or private). who has a 25% or more beneficial interest in the trust, and any trustee.
Land Trust	any PersonPersonLegal person, including an individual, estate, trust, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, financial institution, joint venture, association, or other organization or entity (whether governmental or private). who owns a 25% or more beneficial interest in the land trust.

303.01	Entity Review

Guidance

When you review an entity, consider the following questions:

Is it an existing entity (e.g., a corporation, limited liability company, limited liability partnership, or other acceptable structure) that is not newly formed?
Is it a well-capitalized, stable, on-going business that would be expected to:
- Remain financially healthy?
- Support the PropertyPropertyMultifamily residential real estate securing the Mortgage Loan, including the fee simple or Leasehold interest, Improvements, and personal property (per the Uniform Commercial Code). ?
- Meet all GuarantorGuarantorKey Principal or other Person executing a Payment Guaranty, Non-Recourse Guaranty, or any other Mortgage Loan guaranty. requirements and obligations under the GuarantyGuarantyPayment Guaranty, Non-Recourse Guaranty, or other guaranty by a Guarantor for the Mortgage Loan. ?
- Have assets and net worth that are significantly greater than what would be minimally acceptable for an individual Key PrincipalKey PrincipalAny Person who controls and/or manages the Borrower or the Property, is critical to the successful operation and management of the Borrower and the Property, and who may be required to provide a Guaranty. ?

303.02	Fund

Guidance

When you review a fund, consider the following questions:

What is the experience and performance history of the fund manager with similar funds?
Can the fund raise equity from financially substantial investors?
What is the performance of the fund?
What is the leverage level of the fund?
What is the net worth and liquidity of the fund?
What is the type and quality of
- the PropertyPropertyMultifamily residential real estate securing the Mortgage Loan, including the fee simple or Leasehold interest, Improvements, and personal property (per the Uniform Commercial Code). and market,
- other existing properties and markets, and
- any potential additional properties and markets targeted by the fund pursuant to its agreements?

Additionally, you should review the organizational documents and private placement memorandum (if applicable) for the following information:

the fund’s expiration date;
any extension to the fund’s existence and conditions to approve that extension; and
the process for winding up the business affairs of the fund, including whether the fund is organized in a state that requires the orderly dissolution of investment funds, such as Delaware or Illinois.

Section 304	Financial Statements

Requirements

You must:

obtain signed financial statements from all parties relevant to the Mortgage LoanMortgage LoanMortgage debt obligation evidenced, or when made will be evidenced, by the Loan Documents, or a mortgage debt obligation with a Fannie Mae credit enhancement. ; and
ensure all:
- Potential Red Flags for Mortgage Fraud and Other Suspicious Activity were considered; and
- unresolved red flags were reported per Part I, Chapter 3: Borrower, Guarantor, Key Principals, and Principals, Section 308: Compliance.

If the financial statements…	Then…
Are dated less than 12 months before the Commitment Date	You do not need a signed "no material adverse change" certification.
Are dated 12 – 24 months before the Commitment Date	You must include a signed certification dated within 30 days before loan application that states they have experienced no material adverse change to their financial condition.
Are dated more than 24 months old	You cannot use them.

For all financial statements, you must collect:

A schedule of real estate owned by the party providing the financial statement, including the loan information (such as lender, DSCRDSCROn an annual basis or any specified period, the ratio of Net Cash Flow to the total of: principal, interest, and required Mezzanine Financing or Hard Preferred Equity payments. , and maturity date) for all assets on the schedule.
A listing of all other assets, including
- notes receivable from related entities, and
- an estimate of the market value of each asset and the basis for calculating value estimates.
All liabilities and contingent liabilities, including
- debts under lines or letters of credit,
- personal guaranties,
- unmet obligations to partnerships or other entities, and
- other future obligations (describe the amount and timing of these).
Any other factors that may impact the party’s financial position immediately or during the term of the Mortgage LoanMortgage LoanMortgage debt obligation evidenced, or when made will be evidenced, by the Loan Documents, or a mortgage debt obligation with a Fannie Mae credit enhancement. (including any known threat of potential lawsuits that may arise from the parties’ business operations).

Section 305	Multifamily Underwriting Certificate

Requirements

You must obtain the appropriate Multifamily Underwriting CertificateMultifamily Underwriting CertificateMultifamily Underwriting Certificate (Form 6460 series) , and/or other agreement approved by Fannie Mae that provides underwriting information for a Mortgage Loan. (Form 6460) from the BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. and each Key PrincipalKey PrincipalAny Person who controls and/or manages the Borrower or the Property, is critical to the successful operation and management of the Borrower and the Property, and who may be required to provide a Guaranty. .

You must ensure that the Form 6460 is

signed and certified as true, correct, and complete, and
dated within 90 days before the CommitmentCommitmentContractual agreement between you and Fannie Mae where Fannie Mae agrees to buy a Mortgage Loan at a future date in exchange for an MBS, or at a specific price for a Cash Mortgage Loan, and you agree to Deliver that Mortgage Loan. date.

If the 90-day limit is exceeded, the BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. and Key PrincipalsKey PrincipalsAny Person who controls and/or manages the Borrower or the Property, is critical to the successful operation and management of the Borrower and the Property, and who may be required to provide a Guaranty. must certify that there has been no material adverse change to the financial condition shown in the Form 6460.

You must keep a copy of the Form 6460 in your Servicing FileServicing FileYour file for each Mortgage Loan serviced. .

Section 306	Fraudulent Conveyance

Requirements

You must not obtain a CommitmentCommitmentContractual agreement between you and Fannie Mae where Fannie Mae agrees to buy a Mortgage Loan at a future date in exchange for an MBS, or at a specific price for a Cash Mortgage Loan, and you agree to Deliver that Mortgage Loan. for any Mortgage LoanMortgage LoanMortgage debt obligation evidenced, or when made will be evidenced, by the Loan Documents, or a mortgage debt obligation with a Fannie Mae credit enhancement. if you believe that the BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. , Key PrincipalsKey PrincipalsAny Person who controls and/or manages the Borrower or the Property, is critical to the successful operation and management of the Borrower and the Property, and who may be required to provide a Guaranty. , PrincipalsPrincipalsPerson who owns or controls specified interests in the Borrower per Part I, Chapter 3: Borrower, Guarantor, Key Principals, and Principals, Section 303: Key Principals, Principals, and Guarantors. , or GuarantorsGuarantorsKey Principal or other Person executing a Payment Guaranty, Non-Recourse Guaranty, or any other Mortgage Loan guaranty. intend to delay, hinder, or defraud creditors.

Guidance

To show that you have made the Mortgage LoanMortgage LoanMortgage debt obligation evidenced, or when made will be evidenced, by the Loan Documents, or a mortgage debt obligation with a Fannie Mae credit enhancement. in good faith, consider the following questions:

Have you carefully reviewed the facts so that you have a clear defense to potential fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer claims?
Have you obtained a Form 6460 that confirms the Borrower’sBorrower’sPerson who is the obligor per the Note. good faith?

Section 307	Applicant Experience Check

Requirements

For both initial applications, Supplemental Mortgage LoansSupplemental Mortgage LoansMortgage Loan purchased by Fannie Mae that is subordinated to, and has a Mortgage Loan Origination Date after, the Senior Mortgage Loan that is also owned by Fannie Mae. , and any Transfer/AssumptionTransfer/AssumptionTransaction resulting in a change in the ownership of the Borrower or Property. , you must perform an ACheckACheckLender due diligence performed for the Borrower, Key Principal, and Principal using the ACheck application. ^TM and receive a "Continue Processing" response for

the BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. ,
each Key PrincipalKey PrincipalAny Person who controls and/or manages the Borrower or the Property, is critical to the successful operation and management of the Borrower and the Property, and who may be required to provide a Guaranty. of the BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. ,
each PrincipalPrincipalPerson who owns or controls specified interests in the Borrower per Part I, Chapter 3: Borrower, Guarantor, Key Principals, and Principals, Section 303: Key Principals, Principals, and Guarantors. of the BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. ,
each GuarantorGuarantorKey Principal or other Person executing a Payment Guaranty, Non-Recourse Guaranty, or any other Mortgage Loan guaranty. , and
any person who owns or controls an entity Key PrincipalKey PrincipalAny Person who controls and/or manages the Borrower or the Property, is critical to the successful operation and management of the Borrower and the Property, and who may be required to provide a Guaranty. .

Operating Procedures

Where can you find ACheck?

You can find the ACheckACheckLender due diligence performed for the Borrower, Key Principal, and Principal using the ACheck application. application at https://multifamily.fanniemae.com/applications-technology/acheck.

When do you use the ACheck application?

As soon as you receive an application request and the necessary tax identification numbers and/or social security numbers, enter the information into ACheckACheckLender due diligence performed for the Borrower, Key Principal, and Principal using the ACheck application. .

If you have not yet identified all parties at this stage, you must enter all Key PrincipalsKey PrincipalsAny Person who controls and/or manages the Borrower or the Property, is critical to the successful operation and management of the Borrower and the Property, and who may be required to provide a Guaranty. , PrincipalsPrincipalsPerson who owns or controls specified interests in the Borrower per Part I, Chapter 3: Borrower, Guarantor, Key Principals, and Principals, Section 303: Key Principals, Principals, and Guarantors. , and GuarantorsGuarantorsKey Principal or other Person executing a Payment Guaranty, Non-Recourse Guaranty, or any other Mortgage Loan guaranty. of the BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. into ACheckACheckLender due diligence performed for the Borrower, Key Principal, and Principal using the ACheck application. as soon as you identify them.
If more than 90 days pass between the initial ACheckACheckLender due diligence performed for the Borrower, Key Principal, and Principal using the ACheck application. and Commitment DateCommitment DateDate a Commitment is confirmed by Fannie Mae per Part IV, Chapter 2: Rate Lock and Committing, Section 204: Commitments. , you must repeat an ACheckACheckLender due diligence performed for the Borrower, Key Principal, and Principal using the ACheck application. .

How do you view ACheck results?

The ACheckACheckLender due diligence performed for the Borrower, Key Principal, and Principal using the ACheck application. application will provide either a “Continue Processing” or “Do Not Process” electronic response instantaneously.

“Continue Processing” Response

You must receive a “Continue Processing” response in order to proceed with the application.

This does not mean that the BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. , Key PrincipalKey PrincipalAny Person who controls and/or manages the Borrower or the Property, is critical to the successful operation and management of the Borrower and the Property, and who may be required to provide a Guaranty. , PrincipalPrincipalPerson who owns or controls specified interests in the Borrower per Part I, Chapter 3: Borrower, Guarantor, Key Principals, and Principals, Section 303: Key Principals, Principals, and Guarantors. , GuarantorGuarantorKey Principal or other Person executing a Payment Guaranty, Non-Recourse Guaranty, or any other Mortgage Loan guaranty. , or PrincipalPrincipalPerson who owns or controls specified interests in the Borrower per Part I, Chapter 3: Borrower, Guarantor, Key Principals, and Principals, Section 303: Key Principals, Principals, and Guarantors. is approved; you are still required to complete full Mortgage LoanMortgage LoanMortgage debt obligation evidenced, or when made will be evidenced, by the Loan Documents, or a mortgage debt obligation with a Fannie Mae credit enhancement. credit underwriting.

“Do Not Process” Response

If you receive a response stating “do not continue processing an application for a Fannie Mae loan that involves this applicant” (or similar wording), then:

Do not proceed with the application by omitting any Key PrincipalKey PrincipalAny Person who controls and/or manages the Borrower or the Property, is critical to the successful operation and management of the Borrower and the Property, and who may be required to provide a Guaranty. , PrincipalPrincipalPerson who owns or controls specified interests in the Borrower per Part I, Chapter 3: Borrower, Guarantor, Key Principals, and Principals, Section 303: Key Principals, Principals, and Guarantors. , or GuarantorGuarantorKey Principal or other Person executing a Payment Guaranty, Non-Recourse Guaranty, or any other Mortgage Loan guaranty. for which a “Do Not Process” response was given.
Use the “Do Not Process” response to indicate that you need to have direct communication with Fannie Mae.
Follow the instructions provided by the ACheckACheckLender due diligence performed for the Borrower, Key Principal, and Principal using the ACheck application. application and contact Fannie Mae before proceeding to underwrite the Mortgage LoanMortgage LoanMortgage debt obligation evidenced, or when made will be evidenced, by the Loan Documents, or a mortgage debt obligation with a Fannie Mae credit enhancement. .
Never use the “Do Not Process” response as the sole reason for rejecting or denying credit in any cases not involving Fannie Mae.

You will not be provided any information as to why a particular BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. , Key PrincipalKey PrincipalAny Person who controls and/or manages the Borrower or the Property, is critical to the successful operation and management of the Borrower and the Property, and who may be required to provide a Guaranty. , PrincipalPrincipalPerson who owns or controls specified interests in the Borrower per Part I, Chapter 3: Borrower, Guarantor, Key Principals, and Principals, Section 303: Key Principals, Principals, and Guarantors. , or GuarantorGuarantorKey Principal or other Person executing a Payment Guaranty, Non-Recourse Guaranty, or any other Mortgage Loan guaranty. received a “Do Not Process” response.

What about confidentiality?

You must establish procedures to ensure that all ACheckACheckLender due diligence performed for the Borrower, Key Principal, and Principal using the ACheck application. responses obtained for BorrowersBorrowersPerson who is the obligor per the Note. , Key PrincipalsKey PrincipalsAny Person who controls and/or manages the Borrower or the Property, is critical to the successful operation and management of the Borrower and the Property, and who may be required to provide a Guaranty. , PrincipalsPrincipalsPerson who owns or controls specified interests in the Borrower per Part I, Chapter 3: Borrower, Guarantor, Key Principals, and Principals, Section 303: Key Principals, Principals, and Guarantors. , and GuarantorsGuarantorsKey Principal or other Person executing a Payment Guaranty, Non-Recourse Guaranty, or any other Mortgage Loan guaranty. are kept confidential.

Section 308	Compliance

Requirements

You must:

unless you are subject to, and complying with, the Bank Secrecy ActBank Secrecy ActFinancial Recordkeeping and Reporting of Currency and Foreign Transactions Act of 1970 (31 U.S.C. 5311 et seq.). , establish and maintain effective procedures and controls (including employee training), similar to those required by the Bank Secrecy ActBank Secrecy ActFinancial Recordkeeping and Reporting of Currency and Foreign Transactions Act of 1970 (31 U.S.C. 5311 et seq.). , to prevent, identify, and report potential:
- mortgage fraud; and
- other suspicious activity; and
confirm every BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. , Key PrincipalKey PrincipalAny Person who controls and/or manages the Borrower or the Property, is critical to the successful operation and management of the Borrower and the Property, and who may be required to provide a Guaranty. , PrincipalPrincipalPerson who owns or controls specified interests in the Borrower per Part I, Chapter 3: Borrower, Guarantor, Key Principals, and Principals, Section 303: Key Principals, Principals, and Guarantors. , or GuarantorGuarantorKey Principal or other Person executing a Payment Guaranty, Non-Recourse Guaranty, or any other Mortgage Loan guaranty. is not a Blocked PersonBlocked PersonAny Person who is: on the FHFA SCP List; sanctioned or blocked by OFAC; or identified on: HUD's “Limited Denial of Participation, HUD Funding Disqualifications and Voluntary Abstentions List”; or General Services Administration’s “System for Award Management (SAM) exclusion list”….

Operating Procedures

If you identify Potential Red Flags for Mortgage Fraud and Other Suspicious Activity:

Do not inform the BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. , any BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. AffiliateAffiliateWhen referring to an affiliate of a Lender, any other Person or entity that Controls, is Controlled by, or is under common Control with, the Lender. When referring to an affiliate of a Borrower or Key Principal: any Person that owns any direct ownership interest in Borrower or Key…, Key PrincipalKey PrincipalAny Person who controls and/or manages the Borrower or the Property, is critical to the successful operation and management of the Borrower and the Property, and who may be required to provide a Guaranty. , PrincipalPrincipalPerson who owns or controls specified interests in the Borrower per Part I, Chapter 3: Borrower, Guarantor, Key Principals, and Principals, Section 303: Key Principals, Principals, and Guarantors. , or GuarantorGuarantorKey Principal or other Person executing a Payment Guaranty, Non-Recourse Guaranty, or any other Mortgage Loan guaranty. .
Evaluate the red flags to determine if a plausible business explanation exists.
Immediately report any unresolved red flags indicative of mortgage fraud or other suspicious activity to:
- https://fims.my.salesforce-sites.com/MortgageFraudReport or (800) 232-6643; and
- Lender Assessment OversightLender Assessment OversightTeam that can be contacted at [email protected]. .
Maintain all documentation relating to the potential mortgage fraud or other suspicious activity.
Promptly provide all related documentation to Fannie Mae upon request.
Do not provide any information to Fannie Mae that would indicate whether you have filed a Suspicious Activity ReportSuspicious Activity ReportReport made by a financial institution to the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN), regarding suspicious or potentially suspicious activity. (SAR) with the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN).

If you identify any BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. , Key PrincipalKey PrincipalAny Person who controls and/or manages the Borrower or the Property, is critical to the successful operation and management of the Borrower and the Property, and who may be required to provide a Guaranty. , PrincipalPrincipalPerson who owns or controls specified interests in the Borrower per Part I, Chapter 3: Borrower, Guarantor, Key Principals, and Principals, Section 303: Key Principals, Principals, and Guarantors. , or GuarantorGuarantorKey Principal or other Person executing a Payment Guaranty, Non-Recourse Guaranty, or any other Mortgage Loan guaranty. as a Blocked PersonBlocked PersonAny Person who is: on the FHFA SCP List; sanctioned or blocked by OFAC; or identified on: HUD's “Limited Denial of Participation, HUD Funding Disqualifications and Voluntary Abstentions List”; or General Services Administration’s “System for Award Management (SAM) exclusion list”…:

Report the Blocked PersonBlocked PersonAny Person who is: on the FHFA SCP List; sanctioned or blocked by OFAC; or identified on: HUD's “Limited Denial of Participation, HUD Funding Disqualifications and Voluntary Abstentions List”; or General Services Administration’s “System for Award Management (SAM) exclusion list”… to Lender Assessment OversightLender Assessment OversightTeam that can be contacted at [email protected]. within 24 hours.
Maintain all documentation relating to your searches.
Promptly provide all related documentation to Fannie Mae upon request.
Do not

DeliverDeliverSubmission of all correct, accurate, and certifiable documents, data, and information with all applicable documents properly completed, executed, and recorded as needed, and any deficiencies resolved to Fannie Mae’s satisfaction. the Mortgage LoanMortgage LoanMortgage debt obligation evidenced, or when made will be evidenced, by the Loan Documents, or a mortgage debt obligation with a Fannie Mae credit enhancement. , or
proceed with the Mortgage LoanMortgage LoanMortgage debt obligation evidenced, or when made will be evidenced, by the Loan Documents, or a mortgage debt obligation with a Fannie Mae credit enhancement. by omitting any Key PrincipalKey PrincipalAny Person who controls and/or manages the Borrower or the Property, is critical to the successful operation and management of the Borrower and the Property, and who may be required to provide a Guaranty. , PrincipalPrincipalPerson who owns or controls specified interests in the Borrower per Part I, Chapter 3: Borrower, Guarantor, Key Principals, and Principals, Section 303: Key Principals, Principals, and Guarantors. , or GuarantorGuarantorKey Principal or other Person executing a Payment Guaranty, Non-Recourse Guaranty, or any other Mortgage Loan guaranty. that is a Blocked PersonBlocked PersonAny Person who is: on the FHFA SCP List; sanctioned or blocked by OFAC; or identified on: HUD's “Limited Denial of Participation, HUD Funding Disqualifications and Voluntary Abstentions List”; or General Services Administration’s “System for Award Management (SAM) exclusion list”….

Section 309	Execution of Non-Recourse Guaranty

Requirements

You must obtain a Non-Recourse GuarantyNon-Recourse GuarantyGuaranty executed by a Key Principal on Form 4501 series or Form 6015 series, or approved by Fannie Mae. from a Key PrincipalKey PrincipalAny Person who controls and/or manages the Borrower or the Property, is critical to the successful operation and management of the Borrower and the Property, and who may be required to provide a Guaranty. (the GuarantorGuarantorKey Principal or other Person executing a Payment Guaranty, Non-Recourse Guaranty, or any other Mortgage Loan guaranty. ) for any Mortgage LoanMortgage LoanMortgage debt obligation evidenced, or when made will be evidenced, by the Loan Documents, or a mortgage debt obligation with a Fannie Mae credit enhancement. that has

an Underwritten DSCRUnderwritten DSCRRatio of Underwritten Net Cash Flow to the annual debt service for a Mortgage Loan amount based on a level debt service payment with the applicable amortization, and calculated per Part II, Chapter 2: Valuation and Income, Section 202: Income Analysis, as adjusted for the applicable products and… less than
- 1.35 for fixed rate or
- 1.10 for variable rate, or
an LTVLTVRatio of the actual aggregate UPB of the Mortgage Loan, plus any Pre-Existing Mortgage Loans, plus any Hard Preferred Equity, plus any Mezzanine Financing, to the value of the Property, expressed as a percentage. greater than 65%.

You do not need to obtain a Non-Recourse GuarantyNon-Recourse GuarantyGuaranty executed by a Key Principal on Form 4501 series or Form 6015 series, or approved by Fannie Mae. if the BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. is a Cooperative OrganizationCooperative OrganizationCorporation or legal entity where each shareholder or equity owner is granted the right to occupy a unit in a multifamily residential property under a proprietary lease or occupancy agreement. or if the Key PrincipalKey PrincipalAny Person who controls and/or manages the Borrower or the Property, is critical to the successful operation and management of the Borrower and the Property, and who may be required to provide a Guaranty. (who would otherwise be the GuarantorGuarantorKey Principal or other Person executing a Payment Guaranty, Non-Recourse Guaranty, or any other Mortgage Loan guaranty. ) is a publicly traded entity.

Section 310	Conflict Mortgage Loans

310.01	Description

Requirements

Conflict Mortgage Loan Type
Conflict Mortgage Loan	Any Mortgage LoanMortgage LoanMortgage debt obligation evidenced, or when made will be evidenced, by the Loan Documents, or a mortgage debt obligation with a Fannie Mae credit enhancement. in which: a LenderLenderPerson Fannie Mae approved to sell or service Mortgage Loans. , any Lender AffiliateLender AffiliateOther Person or entity that Controls, is Controlled by, or is under common Control with, the Lender. , or any Lender Senior ExecutiveLender Senior ExecutiveFor any Lender any: a. senior executive officer serving as its president, chief executive officer, chief financial officer, chief operating officer, chief production officer, chief underwriter, chief asset manager, chief legal officer, or substantially equivalent position; b. individual… owns (or will own) any direct or indirect equity interest in the BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. , or directly or indirectly controls the BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. ; or any LenderLenderPerson Fannie Mae approved to sell or service Mortgage Loans. employee, or group of employees, owns (or will own) more than a 5% direct or indirect equity interest in the BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. . Any Mortgage LoanMortgage LoanMortgage debt obligation evidenced, or when made will be evidenced, by the Loan Documents, or a mortgage debt obligation with a Fannie Mae credit enhancement. with DLA Mezzanine FinancingDLA Mezzanine FinancingMezzanine Financing provided by an approved mezzanine lending affiliate of a DUS Lender. . Any equity interest you acquire in the BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. relating solely to obtaining the associated LIHTCsLIHTCsFederal program offering tax credits to owners of eligible properties that contain low-income occupants and rent restrictions. is not considered when determining if the Mortgage LoanMortgage LoanMortgage debt obligation evidenced, or when made will be evidenced, by the Loan Documents, or a mortgage debt obligation with a Fannie Mae credit enhancement. is a Conflict Mortgage Loan (see Part III, Chapter 7: Multifamily Affordable Housing Properties, Section 709: LIHTC Properties – Lender Equity Interest).
Prohibited Conflict Mortgage Loan	Any Mortgage LoanMortgage LoanMortgage debt obligation evidenced, or when made will be evidenced, by the Loan Documents, or a mortgage debt obligation with a Fannie Mae credit enhancement. in which the LenderLenderPerson Fannie Mae approved to sell or service Mortgage Loans. or any single Lender Senior ExecutiveLender Senior ExecutiveFor any Lender any: a. senior executive officer serving as its president, chief executive officer, chief financial officer, chief operating officer, chief production officer, chief underwriter, chief asset manager, chief legal officer, or substantially equivalent position; b. individual… owns more than a 5% direct or indirect equity interest in the BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. , any group of Lender Senior ExecutivesLender Senior ExecutivesFor any Lender any: a. senior executive officer serving as its president, chief executive officer, chief financial officer, chief operating officer, chief production officer, chief underwriter, chief asset manager, chief legal officer, or substantially equivalent position; b. individual… together owns more than a 10% direct or indirect equity interest in the BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. , or the LenderLenderPerson Fannie Mae approved to sell or service Mortgage Loans. or any Lender AffiliateLender AffiliateOther Person or entity that Controls, is Controlled by, or is under common Control with, the Lender. is the PropertyPropertyMultifamily residential real estate securing the Mortgage Loan, including the fee simple or Leasehold interest, Improvements, and personal property (per the Uniform Commercial Code). manager.
Controlling Conflict Mortgage Loan	Any Conflict Mortgage Loan where: the LenderLenderPerson Fannie Mae approved to sell or service Mortgage Loans. can (other than through the exercise of a lender's rights and remedies under the Loan DocumentsLoan DocumentsAll executed Fannie Mae-approved documents evidencing, securing, or guaranteeing the Mortgage Loan. ) require changes to the management, operations, or decision-making of the BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. , the Key PrincipalKey PrincipalAny Person who controls and/or manages the Borrower or the Property, is critical to the successful operation and management of the Borrower and the Property, and who may be required to provide a Guaranty. , any PersonPersonLegal person, including an individual, estate, trust, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, financial institution, joint venture, association, or other organization or entity (whether governmental or private). holding a Controlling InterestControlling InterestFor any entity, ownership or control of 50% or more of the ownership interests in the entity or the power or right to control or modify, directly or indirectly, the management and operations of the entity. in the BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. or Key PrincipalKey PrincipalAny Person who controls and/or manages the Borrower or the Property, is critical to the successful operation and management of the Borrower and the Property, and who may be required to provide a Guaranty. , or any PrincipalPrincipalPerson who owns or controls specified interests in the Borrower per Part I, Chapter 3: Borrower, Guarantor, Key Principals, and Principals, Section 303: Key Principals, Principals, and Guarantors. or GuarantorGuarantorKey Principal or other Person executing a Payment Guaranty, Non-Recourse Guaranty, or any other Mortgage Loan guaranty. , or owns any Preferred Equity in the BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. ; any Lender AffiliateLender AffiliateOther Person or entity that Controls, is Controlled by, or is under common Control with, the Lender. or employee or group of employees of the LenderLenderPerson Fannie Mae approved to sell or service Mortgage Loans. or any Lender AffiliateLender AffiliateOther Person or entity that Controls, is Controlled by, or is under common Control with, the Lender. can require changes to the management, operations, or decision-making of the BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. , the Key PrincipalKey PrincipalAny Person who controls and/or manages the Borrower or the Property, is critical to the successful operation and management of the Borrower and the Property, and who may be required to provide a Guaranty. , any PersonPersonLegal person, including an individual, estate, trust, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, financial institution, joint venture, association, or other organization or entity (whether governmental or private). holding a Controlling InterestControlling InterestFor any entity, ownership or control of 50% or more of the ownership interests in the entity or the power or right to control or modify, directly or indirectly, the management and operations of the entity. in the BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. or Key PrincipalKey PrincipalAny Person who controls and/or manages the Borrower or the Property, is critical to the successful operation and management of the Borrower and the Property, and who may be required to provide a Guaranty. , or any PrincipalPrincipalPerson who owns or controls specified interests in the Borrower per Part I, Chapter 3: Borrower, Guarantor, Key Principals, and Principals, Section 303: Key Principals, Principals, and Guarantors. or GuarantorGuarantorKey Principal or other Person executing a Payment Guaranty, Non-Recourse Guaranty, or any other Mortgage Loan guaranty. , individually or together own a 25% direct or indirect equity interest in the BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. or in any PersonPersonLegal person, including an individual, estate, trust, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, financial institution, joint venture, association, or other organization or entity (whether governmental or private). holding a Controlling InterestControlling InterestFor any entity, ownership or control of 50% or more of the ownership interests in the entity or the power or right to control or modify, directly or indirectly, the management and operations of the entity. in the BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. at or after loan origination (including any interest acquired as part of a Transfer/AssumptionTransfer/AssumptionTransaction resulting in a change in the ownership of the Borrower or Property. ), own any Preferred Equity in the BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. , or exercises rights under DLA Mezzanine FinancingDLA Mezzanine FinancingMezzanine Financing provided by an approved mezzanine lending affiliate of a DUS Lender. that results in a Controlling Conflict Mortgage Loan under these requirements; or any Lender Senior ExecutiveLender Senior ExecutiveFor any Lender any: a. senior executive officer serving as its president, chief executive officer, chief financial officer, chief operating officer, chief production officer, chief underwriter, chief asset manager, chief legal officer, or substantially equivalent position; b. individual… owns any direct or indirect equity interest in the BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. .

Conflict Mortgage Loan Type

Conflict Mortgage Loan

Any Mortgage LoanMortgage LoanMortgage debt obligation evidenced, or when made will be evidenced, by the Loan Documents, or a mortgage debt obligation with a Fannie Mae credit enhancement. in which:
- a LenderLenderPerson Fannie Mae approved to sell or service Mortgage Loans. , any Lender AffiliateLender AffiliateOther Person or entity that Controls, is Controlled by, or is under common Control with, the Lender. , or any Lender Senior ExecutiveLender Senior ExecutiveFor any Lender any: a. senior executive officer serving as its president, chief executive officer, chief financial officer, chief operating officer, chief production officer, chief underwriter, chief asset manager, chief legal officer, or substantially equivalent position; b. individual…
  - owns (or will own) any direct or indirect equity interest in the BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. , or
  - directly or indirectly controls the BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. ; or
- any LenderLenderPerson Fannie Mae approved to sell or service Mortgage Loans. employee, or group of employees, owns (or will own) more than a 5% direct or indirect equity interest in the BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. .
Any Mortgage LoanMortgage LoanMortgage debt obligation evidenced, or when made will be evidenced, by the Loan Documents, or a mortgage debt obligation with a Fannie Mae credit enhancement. with DLA Mezzanine FinancingDLA Mezzanine FinancingMezzanine Financing provided by an approved mezzanine lending affiliate of a DUS Lender. .

Any equity interest you acquire in the BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. relating solely to obtaining the associated LIHTCsLIHTCsFederal program offering tax credits to owners of eligible properties that contain low-income occupants and rent restrictions. is not considered when determining if the Mortgage LoanMortgage LoanMortgage debt obligation evidenced, or when made will be evidenced, by the Loan Documents, or a mortgage debt obligation with a Fannie Mae credit enhancement. is a Conflict Mortgage Loan (see Part III, Chapter 7: Multifamily Affordable Housing Properties, Section 709: LIHTC Properties – Lender Equity Interest).

Prohibited Conflict Mortgage Loan

Any Mortgage LoanMortgage LoanMortgage debt obligation evidenced, or when made will be evidenced, by the Loan Documents, or a mortgage debt obligation with a Fannie Mae credit enhancement. in which

the LenderLenderPerson Fannie Mae approved to sell or service Mortgage Loans. or any single Lender Senior ExecutiveLender Senior ExecutiveFor any Lender any: a. senior executive officer serving as its president, chief executive officer, chief financial officer, chief operating officer, chief production officer, chief underwriter, chief asset manager, chief legal officer, or substantially equivalent position; b. individual… owns more than a 5% direct or indirect equity interest in the BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. ,
any group of Lender Senior ExecutivesLender Senior ExecutivesFor any Lender any: a. senior executive officer serving as its president, chief executive officer, chief financial officer, chief operating officer, chief production officer, chief underwriter, chief asset manager, chief legal officer, or substantially equivalent position; b. individual… together owns more than a 10% direct or indirect equity interest in the BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. , or
the LenderLenderPerson Fannie Mae approved to sell or service Mortgage Loans. or any Lender AffiliateLender AffiliateOther Person or entity that Controls, is Controlled by, or is under common Control with, the Lender. is the PropertyPropertyMultifamily residential real estate securing the Mortgage Loan, including the fee simple or Leasehold interest, Improvements, and personal property (per the Uniform Commercial Code). manager.

Controlling Conflict Mortgage Loan

Any Conflict Mortgage Loan where:

the LenderLenderPerson Fannie Mae approved to sell or service Mortgage Loans.
- can (other than through the exercise of a lender's rights and remedies under the Loan DocumentsLoan DocumentsAll executed Fannie Mae-approved documents evidencing, securing, or guaranteeing the Mortgage Loan. ) require changes to the management, operations, or decision-making of the BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. , the Key PrincipalKey PrincipalAny Person who controls and/or manages the Borrower or the Property, is critical to the successful operation and management of the Borrower and the Property, and who may be required to provide a Guaranty. , any PersonPersonLegal person, including an individual, estate, trust, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, financial institution, joint venture, association, or other organization or entity (whether governmental or private). holding a Controlling InterestControlling InterestFor any entity, ownership or control of 50% or more of the ownership interests in the entity or the power or right to control or modify, directly or indirectly, the management and operations of the entity. in the BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. or Key PrincipalKey PrincipalAny Person who controls and/or manages the Borrower or the Property, is critical to the successful operation and management of the Borrower and the Property, and who may be required to provide a Guaranty. , or any PrincipalPrincipalPerson who owns or controls specified interests in the Borrower per Part I, Chapter 3: Borrower, Guarantor, Key Principals, and Principals, Section 303: Key Principals, Principals, and Guarantors. or GuarantorGuarantorKey Principal or other Person executing a Payment Guaranty, Non-Recourse Guaranty, or any other Mortgage Loan guaranty. , or
- owns any Preferred Equity in the BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. ;
any Lender AffiliateLender AffiliateOther Person or entity that Controls, is Controlled by, or is under common Control with, the Lender. or employee or group of employees of the LenderLenderPerson Fannie Mae approved to sell or service Mortgage Loans. or any Lender AffiliateLender AffiliateOther Person or entity that Controls, is Controlled by, or is under common Control with, the Lender.
- can require changes to the management, operations, or decision-making of the BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. , the Key PrincipalKey PrincipalAny Person who controls and/or manages the Borrower or the Property, is critical to the successful operation and management of the Borrower and the Property, and who may be required to provide a Guaranty. , any PersonPersonLegal person, including an individual, estate, trust, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, financial institution, joint venture, association, or other organization or entity (whether governmental or private). holding a Controlling InterestControlling InterestFor any entity, ownership or control of 50% or more of the ownership interests in the entity or the power or right to control or modify, directly or indirectly, the management and operations of the entity. in the BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. or Key PrincipalKey PrincipalAny Person who controls and/or manages the Borrower or the Property, is critical to the successful operation and management of the Borrower and the Property, and who may be required to provide a Guaranty. , or any PrincipalPrincipalPerson who owns or controls specified interests in the Borrower per Part I, Chapter 3: Borrower, Guarantor, Key Principals, and Principals, Section 303: Key Principals, Principals, and Guarantors. or GuarantorGuarantorKey Principal or other Person executing a Payment Guaranty, Non-Recourse Guaranty, or any other Mortgage Loan guaranty. ,
- individually or together own a 25% direct or indirect equity interest in the BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. or in any PersonPersonLegal person, including an individual, estate, trust, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, financial institution, joint venture, association, or other organization or entity (whether governmental or private). holding a Controlling InterestControlling InterestFor any entity, ownership or control of 50% or more of the ownership interests in the entity or the power or right to control or modify, directly or indirectly, the management and operations of the entity. in the BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. at or after loan origination (including any interest acquired as part of a Transfer/AssumptionTransfer/AssumptionTransaction resulting in a change in the ownership of the Borrower or Property. ),
- own any Preferred Equity in the BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. , or
- exercises rights under DLA Mezzanine FinancingDLA Mezzanine FinancingMezzanine Financing provided by an approved mezzanine lending affiliate of a DUS Lender. that results in a Controlling Conflict Mortgage Loan under these requirements; or
any Lender Senior ExecutiveLender Senior ExecutiveFor any Lender any: a. senior executive officer serving as its president, chief executive officer, chief financial officer, chief operating officer, chief production officer, chief underwriter, chief asset manager, chief legal officer, or substantially equivalent position; b. individual… owns any direct or indirect equity interest in the BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. .

You must not

DeliverDeliverSubmission of all correct, accurate, and certifiable documents, data, and information with all applicable documents properly completed, executed, and recorded as needed, and any deficiencies resolved to Fannie Mae’s satisfaction. a Prohibited Conflict Mortgage Loan, or
cause any Portfolio Mortgage LoanPortfolio Mortgage LoanMortgage Loan purchased by Fannie Mae and held as of a certain date regardless of whether it is a Cash Mortgage Loan or an MBS Mortgage Loan. to become a Prohibited Conflict Mortgage Loan.

310.02	Restrictions

310.02A	Underwriting

Requirements

You must ensure that no LenderLenderPerson Fannie Mae approved to sell or service Mortgage Loans. employee or other person involved in Conflict Mortgage Loan underwriting and approval owns any direct or indirect equity interest in the BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. .

You must include the following in your Transaction Approval Memo:

the amount of any direct or indirect equity interest in the BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. owned by any Lender Senior ExecutiveLender Senior ExecutiveFor any Lender any: a. senior executive officer serving as its president, chief executive officer, chief financial officer, chief operating officer, chief production officer, chief underwriter, chief asset manager, chief legal officer, or substantially equivalent position; b. individual…, other LenderLenderPerson Fannie Mae approved to sell or service Mortgage Loans. employee or group of employees; and
answers to the following questions, including an explanation if your answer to a question is yes:
- Does any Lender Senior ExecutiveLender Senior ExecutiveFor any Lender any: a. senior executive officer serving as its president, chief executive officer, chief financial officer, chief operating officer, chief production officer, chief underwriter, chief asset manager, chief legal officer, or substantially equivalent position; b. individual…, other LenderLenderPerson Fannie Mae approved to sell or service Mortgage Loans. employee or group of employees, or any person who participated in the underwriting or approval of the Mortgage LoanMortgage LoanMortgage debt obligation evidenced, or when made will be evidenced, by the Loan Documents, or a mortgage debt obligation with a Fannie Mae credit enhancement. , own any direct or indirect equity interest in the BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. ?
- Can any Lender Senior ExecutiveLender Senior ExecutiveFor any Lender any: a. senior executive officer serving as its president, chief executive officer, chief financial officer, chief operating officer, chief production officer, chief underwriter, chief asset manager, chief legal officer, or substantially equivalent position; b. individual…, other LenderLenderPerson Fannie Mae approved to sell or service Mortgage Loans. employee or group of employees, or any person who participated in the underwriting or approval of the Mortgage LoanMortgage LoanMortgage debt obligation evidenced, or when made will be evidenced, by the Loan Documents, or a mortgage debt obligation with a Fannie Mae credit enhancement. , require changes to the management, operations, or decision-making of the BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. ?

In addition, your underwriting submission must include:

copies of the Borrower'sBorrower'sPerson who is the obligor per the Note. organizational documents and financial statements;
copies of all organizational documents and financial statements for any Lender AffiliateLender AffiliateOther Person or entity that Controls, is Controlled by, or is under common Control with, the Lender. that holds a direct or indirect equity ownership interest in the BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. ; and
an organizational chart or diagram showing
- the complete ownership structure of the BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. ,
- the relationship among the LenderLenderPerson Fannie Mae approved to sell or service Mortgage Loans. , BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. , and applicable Lender AffiliateLender AffiliateOther Person or entity that Controls, is Controlled by, or is under common Control with, the Lender. , and
- the percentage ownership of each entity.

Operating Procedures

You must designate the Mortgage LoanMortgage LoanMortgage debt obligation evidenced, or when made will be evidenced, by the Loan Documents, or a mortgage debt obligation with a Fannie Mae credit enhancement. as a Conflict Mortgage Loan in C&DC&DElectronic committing and delivery system used for issuing and confirming Commitments for acquiring Mortgage Loans, or any such successor system. .

310.02B	Servicing

Requirements

As ServicerServicerPrimary Person servicing the Mortgage Loan, including the originator, seller, or a third party. of a Controlling Conflict Mortgage Loan, you must not

participate in loss mitigation or special asset management decisions if it becomes a Non-Performing Mortgage LoanNon-Performing Mortgage LoanMortgage Loan that is subject to an uncured default. , or
be notified of, or participate in, any negotiations or communications between Fannie Mae and the BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. , Key PrincipalKey PrincipalAny Person who controls and/or manages the Borrower or the Property, is critical to the successful operation and management of the Borrower and the Property, and who may be required to provide a Guaranty. , or PrincipalPrincipalPerson who owns or controls specified interests in the Borrower per Part I, Chapter 3: Borrower, Guarantor, Key Principals, and Principals, Section 303: Key Principals, Principals, and Guarantors. (or any AffiliateAffiliateWhen referring to an affiliate of a Lender, any other Person or entity that Controls, is Controlled by, or is under common Control with, the Lender. When referring to an affiliate of a Borrower or Key Principal: any Person that owns any direct ownership interest in Borrower or Key… of any of them).

Fannie Mae will make reasonable efforts to provide copies of written communications between Fannie Mae and other parties.

These servicing restrictions apply as long as the Mortgage LoanMortgage LoanMortgage debt obligation evidenced, or when made will be evidenced, by the Loan Documents, or a mortgage debt obligation with a Fannie Mae credit enhancement. is considered a Controlling Conflict Mortgage Loan.

Operating Procedures

Fannie Mae has sole discretion to decide what action, if any, to take regarding any Controlling Conflict Mortgage Loan, any PropertyPropertyMultifamily residential real estate securing the Mortgage Loan, including the fee simple or Leasehold interest, Improvements, and personal property (per the Uniform Commercial Code). securing a Controlling Conflict Mortgage Loan, or any BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. or GuarantorGuarantorKey Principal or other Person executing a Payment Guaranty, Non-Recourse Guaranty, or any other Mortgage Loan guaranty. .
If Fannie Mae decides that a Controlling Conflict Mortgage Loan has a material risk of default or other characteristics of increased risk, it can
- designate a substitute servicer or subservicer, or
- terminate (with or without cause) your right to service the Mortgage LoanMortgage LoanMortgage debt obligation evidenced, or when made will be evidenced, by the Loan Documents, or a mortgage debt obligation with a Fannie Mae credit enhancement. .
Fannie Mae will comply with the Program Rules Part 3 Sections B and C relating to Fannie Mae initiated servicing transfers. After servicing is transferred, you will retain your loss sharing obligation.

310.02C	No First Right of Refusal

Requirements

You will not have any First Right of Refusal to purchase a PropertyPropertyMultifamily residential real estate securing the Mortgage Loan, including the fee simple or Leasehold interest, Improvements, and personal property (per the Uniform Commercial Code). that secured a Conflict Mortgage Loan, even if the Loss Sharing Addendum to the MSSAMSSAProgram Documents per the Multifamily Selling and Servicing Agreement. grants you this right.

310.02D	Additional Disclosure

Operating Procedures

For an MBSMBSMortgage-Backed Security backed by a Conflict Mortgage Loan, you must indicate in C&DC&DElectronic committing and delivery system used for issuing and confirming Commitments for acquiring Mortgage Loans, or any such successor system.

that additional disclosure is required, and
whether it is the LenderLenderPerson Fannie Mae approved to sell or service Mortgage Loans. , a Lender AffiliateLender AffiliateOther Person or entity that Controls, is Controlled by, or is under common Control with, the Lender. , a Lender Senior ExecutiveLender Senior ExecutiveFor any Lender any: a. senior executive officer serving as its president, chief executive officer, chief financial officer, chief operating officer, chief production officer, chief underwriter, chief asset manager, chief legal officer, or substantially equivalent position; b. individual…, a LenderLenderPerson Fannie Mae approved to sell or service Mortgage Loans. employee, or group of employees who has a Controlling InterestControlling InterestFor any entity, ownership or control of 50% or more of the ownership interests in the entity or the power or right to control or modify, directly or indirectly, the management and operations of the entity. or a non-Controlling InterestControlling InterestFor any entity, ownership or control of 50% or more of the ownership interests in the entity or the power or right to control or modify, directly or indirectly, the management and operations of the entity. .

310.02E	Notifications

Requirements

If, after delivering a Mortgage LoanMortgage LoanMortgage debt obligation evidenced, or when made will be evidenced, by the Loan Documents, or a mortgage debt obligation with a Fannie Mae credit enhancement. , it becomes a Conflict Mortgage Loan, you must deliver all materials described in this Section to Multifamily Asset ManagementMultifamily Asset ManagementTeam that can be contacted at [email protected]. within 30 days after acquiring each equity interest.