Section 1201 | |
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Requirements
A SARM Loan is an ARM LoanARM LoanMortgage Loan with an interest rate that periodically adjusts based on an Index per the Note or Loan Documents. with an external Interest Rate CapInterest Rate CapInterest rate agreement between the Borrower and a provider for which the Borrower receives payments at the end of each period when the interest rate exceeds the Cap Strike Rate. The Interest Rate Cap provides a ceiling (or cap) on the Borrower's Mortgage Loan interest payments. .
Product Description |
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Plan Number |
04932 - 30-Day Average SOFR30-Day Average SOFRCompounded average of SOFR over a specified interest period of 30 days. |
Term |
5 to 10 years |
Funding Type |
MBSMBSMortgage-Backed Security or Cash |
Index |
30-Day Average SOFR30-Day Average SOFRCompounded average of SOFR over a specified interest period of 30 days. |
Rate Change Date | Date the interest rate changes based on changes in the selected IndexIndexBasis for determining the Gross Note Rate of an ARM Loan, including any required alternative index that may be determined necessary by Fannie Mae because the Index is no longer widely accepted or has been replaced as the index for similar financial instruments. . |
Index Look-Back Period | 1 Business DayBusiness DayAny day other than a Saturday, Sunday, day when Fannie Mae is closed, day when the Federal Reserve Bank of New York is closed, or for any MBS and required remittance withdrawal, day when the Federal Reserve Bank is closed in the district where any of the MBS funds are held. before the Rate Change Date. |
Interest Rate Floor |
Must be equal to or greater than the sum of the
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Lockout Period | 1st Loan YearLoan YearPeriod beginning on the date of the Note and ending on the last day of the month that is 12 full months after the date of the Note, and each successive 12-month period thereafter. |
Prepayment Availability |
After the lockout period, voluntary prepayments permitted per the selected prepayment option. |
Minimum Loan Amount |
$25 million |
Interest Rate |
Equals the sum of the
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Interest Rate Adjustment |
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Interest Rate Cap |
Required for the entire SARM Loan term. |
Interest Accrual Method | Actual/360 |
Amortization |
Amortizes with fixed monthly principal installments based on a calculated actual/360 fixed rate payment. |
Conversion to Fixed Rate |
Permitted per Part IV, Chapter 7: Variable Rate Conversions and Renewals, Section 702: ARM Loan and SARM Loan Conversions. |
Investors |
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Rate Lock |
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Section 1202 | |
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Requirements
You must calculate the minimum Underwritten DSCRUnderwritten DSCRRatio of Underwritten Net Cash Flow to the annual debt service for a Mortgage Loan amount based on a level debt service payment with the applicable amortization, and calculated per Part II, Chapter 2: Valuation and Income, Section 203: Income Analysis, as adjusted for the applicable products and… based on an amortizing debt service constant.
Minimum Underwritten DSCR | |
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Term | Equals the sum of the... |
Maximum Note Rate |
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Debt Service Constant |
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You must ensure the maximum SARM Loan amount is the lesser of the amount:
- calculated using the:
- minimum DSCRDSCROn an annual basis or any specified period, the ratio of Net Cash Flow to the total of: principal, interest, and required Mezzanine Financing or Hard Preferred Equity payments.
per Form 4660 for both the
- Maximum Note RateMaximum Note RateEquals the sum of the: minimum Cap Strike Rate as set by Fannie Mae; and Mortgage Loan margin equal to the sum of the Investor spread, Guaranty Fee, and Servicing Fee. for the adjustable interest rate, and
- Fixed Rate Test described in Form 4660; and
- maximum LTV RatioLTV RatioRatio of the actual aggregate UPB of the Mortgage Loan, plus any Pre-Existing Mortgage Loans, plus any Hard Preferred Equity, plus any Mezzanine Financing, to the value of the Property, expressed as a percentage. per Form 4660; or
- minimum DSCRDSCROn an annual basis or any specified period, the ratio of Net Cash Flow to the total of: principal, interest, and required Mezzanine Financing or Hard Preferred Equity payments.
per Form 4660 for both the
- you determined is appropriate.
You must use the Fixed Rate Test interest rate to determine the UPBUPBUnpaid Principal Balance for the refinance risk analysis per Part II, Chapter 2: Valuation and Income, Section 204: Refinance Risk Analysis.
Guidance
The amortization used to underwrite the SARM Loan is different than the actual SARM Loan amortization schedule, which uses fixed monthly principal installments.
Section 1203 | |
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Requirements
You must amortize SARM Loans on a straight-line basis over the total loan term. The amount of amortization due during the Mortgage LoanMortgage LoanMortgage debt obligation evidenced, or when made will be evidenced, by the Loan Documents, or a mortgage debt obligation with a Fannie Mae credit enhancement. term is the same amount that would be due, in total, for a comparable fixed rate loan. When you calculate the amortization due, you must consider
- the loan term,
- the amortization schedule,
- any interest only period, and
- the Pricing and Underwriting TierPricing and Underwriting TierTier 1, Tier 2, Tier 3, or Tier 4 per the Multifamily Underwriting Standards (Form 4660). .
To calculate SARM Loan amortization, you must use fixed rate pricing with an interest rate equal to:
- an indicative MBSMBSMortgage-Backed Security investor yield; plus
- the lower of the:
- lowest Guaranty FeeGuaranty FeeFee retained by Fannie Mae for credit enhancing a Mortgage Loan or assuming credit risk on a Mortgage Loan, and which may be expressed as a percentage. and Servicing FeeServicing FeeFee a Servicer receives for collecting payments, managing operational procedures, and assuming your portion of credit risk for a Mortgage Loan, and which may be expressed as a percentage. in the Pricing MemoPricing MemoApplicable DUS Pricing Memo or non-DUS Pricing Memo communicating pricing for various products and features. for a hypothetical actual/360 fixed rate Mortgage LoanMortgage LoanMortgage debt obligation evidenced, or when made will be evidenced, by the Loan Documents, or a mortgage debt obligation with a Fannie Mae credit enhancement. with the same loan term and Pricing and Underwriting TierPricing and Underwriting TierTier 1, Tier 2, Tier 3, or Tier 4 per the Multifamily Underwriting Standards (Form 4660). as the SARM Loan; or
- Guaranty FeeGuaranty FeeFee retained by Fannie Mae for credit enhancing a Mortgage Loan or assuming credit risk on a Mortgage Loan, and which may be expressed as a percentage. and Servicing FeeServicing FeeFee a Servicer receives for collecting payments, managing operational procedures, and assuming your portion of credit risk for a Mortgage Loan, and which may be expressed as a percentage. quoted by the Fannie Mae Deal TeamFannie Mae Deal TeamTeam responsible for reviewing Pre-Review Mortgage Loans, waivers, etc. for a fixed rate Mortgage LoanMortgage LoanMortgage debt obligation evidenced, or when made will be evidenced, by the Loan Documents, or a mortgage debt obligation with a Fannie Mae credit enhancement. when you request pricing for the SARM Loan.
You must... | Process |
Obtain Fixed Rate Quote |
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Calculate the Fixed Monthly Principal Installment Over the SARM Loan Term |
For example, the number of monthly installments would be:
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Guidance
The following is an example for calculating the fixed monthly principal installment for a TierTierTier 1, Tier 2, Tier 3, or Tier 4 per the Multifamily Underwriting Standards (Form 4660). 2 SARM Loan with a
- 10-year term,
- 30-year amortization period,
- actual/360 interest accrual method, and
- $25 million Mortgage LoanMortgage LoanMortgage debt obligation evidenced, or when made will be evidenced, by the Loan Documents, or a mortgage debt obligation with a Fannie Mae credit enhancement. amount.
Example: Hypothetical Actual/360 Fixed Rate Quote | |
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Guaranty Fee quoted by Fannie Mae | 0.95% |
Servicing Fee quoted by Fannie Mae | + 0.55% |
U.S. Treasury and Investor spread (quoted by Fannie Mae or Third Party MBS Investor) | + 4.00% |
Gross Note Rate | = 5.50% |
Step 1: Calculate the aggregate principal amortization amount collected over the Mortgage LoanMortgage LoanMortgage debt obligation evidenced, or when made will be evidenced, by the Loan Documents, or a mortgage debt obligation with a Fannie Mae credit enhancement. term if it had a fixed rate.
Determine the... | Assuming... | Result |
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The aggregate principal amortization amount over 120 payments is $4,114,494.17. |
Step 2: Calculate the fixed monthly principal installment by dividing the aggregate amortization amount by the total number of amortizing payments during the SARM Loan term.
Calculate the Fixed Monthly Principal Installment | |
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Aggregate amortization | $4,114,494.17 |
Divided by total payments | 120 |
Equals fixed monthly principal | $34,287.45 |
Section 1204 | |
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1204.01 | |
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Requirements
The following table describes various situations and the applicable prepayment provisions; see Part V, Chapter 2: Reporting and Remitting, Section 213: Prepayment Premium Sharing for Prepayment PremiumPrepayment PremiumFor a Mortgage Loan prepayment, amount the Borrower must pay in addition to the prepaid principal and accrued interest per the Loan Documents. calculations and sharing between you and Fannie Mae.
Situation |
Prepayment Provisions |
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Borrower attempts to make a voluntary prepayment during the lockout period. |
BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. cannot make a voluntary prepayment during the lockout period. |
SARM Loan is accelerated during the prepayment lockout period. |
BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. owes a 5% Prepayment PremiumPrepayment PremiumFor a Mortgage Loan prepayment, amount the Borrower must pay in addition to the prepaid principal and accrued interest per the Loan Documents. . |
Borrower makes a prepayment sometime after the lockout period and before the "open period" (typically 3 months before Maturity Date) for any reason other than a casualty or condemnation. |
BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. owes a Prepayment PremiumPrepayment PremiumFor a Mortgage Loan prepayment, amount the Borrower must pay in addition to the prepaid principal and accrued interest per the Loan Documents. . |
SARM Loan converts to a fixed rate Mortgage Loan. |
BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. does not owe a Prepayment PremiumPrepayment PremiumFor a Mortgage Loan prepayment, amount the Borrower must pay in addition to the prepaid principal and accrued interest per the Loan Documents. . |
Borrower makes a prepayment during the "open period" (typically 3 months before the Maturity Date). |
BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. does not owe a Prepayment PremiumPrepayment PremiumFor a Mortgage Loan prepayment, amount the Borrower must pay in addition to the prepaid principal and accrued interest per the Loan Documents. . |
Borrower makes a prepayment due to casualty or condemnation. |
BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. does not owe a Prepayment PremiumPrepayment PremiumFor a Mortgage Loan prepayment, amount the Borrower must pay in addition to the prepaid principal and accrued interest per the Loan Documents. . |
Requirements
For a voluntary prepayment after the lockout period using Prepayment Option 1, you must use Schedule 4 of the Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement - Prepayment Premium Schedule (Graduated Prepayment Premium – ARM, SARM) (Form 6104.10) with the applicable Prepayment PremiumPrepayment PremiumFor a Mortgage Loan prepayment, amount the Borrower must pay in addition to the prepaid principal and accrued interest per the Loan Documents. percentage listed in this table.
Loan Year |
5-Year Term |
7-Year Term |
10-Year Term |
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1 (Locked Out)1 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
2 |
4% |
4% |
4% |
3 |
3% |
3% |
3% |
4 |
2% |
2% |
2% |
5 |
1% |
1% |
1% |
6 |
N/A |
1% |
1% |
7 |
N/A |
1% |
1% |
8 |
N/A |
N/A |
1% |
9 |
N/A |
N/A |
1% |
10 |
N/A |
N/A |
1% |
1 During the lockout period, the Borrower cannot voluntarily prepay the SARM Loan. If the SARM Loan is accelerated during the lockout period, the Borrower owes a 5% Prepayment Premium. |
Requirements
For a voluntary prepayment after the lockout period using Prepayment Option 2, you must use Schedule 4 to Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement (Prepayment Premium Schedule-1% Prepayment Premium – ARM, SARM) (Form 6104.11) to document the required 1% Prepayment PremiumPrepayment PremiumFor a Mortgage Loan prepayment, amount the Borrower must pay in addition to the prepaid principal and accrued interest per the Loan Documents. .
Loan Year |
5-Year Term |
7-Year Term |
10-Year Term |
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1 (Locked Out)1 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
2 |
1% |
1% |
1% |
3 |
1% |
1% |
1% |
4 |
1% |
1% |
1% |
5 |
1% |
1% |
1% |
6 |
N/A |
1% |
1% |
7 |
N/A |
1% |
1% |
8 |
N/A |
N/A |
1% |
9 |
N/A |
N/A |
1% |
10 |
N/A |
N/A |
1% |
1 During the lockout period, the Borrower cannot voluntarily prepay the SARM Loan. If the SARM Loan is accelerated during the lockout period, the Borrower owes a 5% Prepayment Premium. |
Section 1205 | |
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1205.01 | |
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Requirements
Description | |
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Interest Rate Cap |
BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. must:
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Interest Rate Cap Provider | BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. must only obtain bids from Fannie Mae-approved providers listed on https://multifamily.fanniemae.com. |
Interest Rate Cap Documentation | Must be on forms acceptable to Fannie Mae. |
Minimum Interest Rate Cap Term | 5 years. |
Replacement Interest Rate Cap | You must ensure the BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. purchases a replacement Interest Rate CapInterest Rate CapInterest rate agreement between the Borrower and a provider for which the Borrower receives payments at the end of each period when the interest rate exceeds the Cap Strike Rate. The Interest Rate Cap provides a ceiling (or cap) on the Borrower's Mortgage Loan interest payments. if the Interest Rate CapInterest Rate CapInterest rate agreement between the Borrower and a provider for which the Borrower receives payments at the end of each period when the interest rate exceeds the Cap Strike Rate. The Interest Rate Cap provides a ceiling (or cap) on the Borrower's Mortgage Loan interest payments. term expires before the SARM Loan conversion or Maturity DateMaturity DateDate all Mortgage Loan amounts become fully due and payable per the Loan Documents. . |
Interest Rate Cap Reserves | BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. must fund a cash reserve equal to at least 110% of the current replacement cap cost if the Interest Rate CapInterest Rate CapInterest rate agreement between the Borrower and a provider for which the Borrower receives payments at the end of each period when the interest rate exceeds the Cap Strike Rate. The Interest Rate Cap provides a ceiling (or cap) on the Borrower's Mortgage Loan interest payments. term expires before the SARM Loan Maturity DateMaturity DateDate all Mortgage Loan amounts become fully due and payable per the Loan Documents. . |
Interest Rate Cap Contract Process and Documentation |
You must deliver all Interest Rate CapInterest Rate CapInterest rate agreement between the Borrower and a provider for which the Borrower receives payments at the end of each period when the interest rate exceeds the Cap Strike Rate. The Interest Rate Cap provides a ceiling (or cap) on the Borrower's Mortgage Loan interest payments. -related documentation, including the
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Initial Interest Rate Cap Notional Amount |
Must equal the original principal amount of the SARM Loan throughout the Interest Rate Cap’sInterest Rate Cap’sInterest rate agreement between the Borrower and a provider for which the Borrower receives payments at the end of each period when the interest rate exceeds the Cap Strike Rate. The Interest Rate Cap provides a ceiling (or cap) on the Borrower's Mortgage Loan interest payments. term. |
Guidance
You may require the BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. to:
- pay Fannie Mae's costs, including legal fees; and
- fund a reserve to pay these expenses.
1205.02 | |
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Requirements
You must:
- determine the maximum Cap Strike RateCap Strike RateIndex interest rate specified in the Interest Rate Cap Agreement at or above which a payment obligation will be triggered by the Interest Rate Cap provider. permitted for the initial Interest Rate CapInterest Rate CapInterest rate agreement between the Borrower and a provider for which the Borrower receives payments at the end of each period when the interest rate exceeds the Cap Strike Rate. The Interest Rate Cap provides a ceiling (or cap) on the Borrower's Mortgage Loan interest payments. ; and
- ensure the sum of the following is less than or equal to the rate (calculated using an underwritten debt service constant that includes amortization) that produces the minimum required Underwritten DSCRUnderwritten DSCRRatio of Underwritten Net Cash Flow to the annual debt service for a Mortgage Loan amount based on a level debt service payment with the applicable amortization, and calculated per Part II, Chapter 2: Valuation and Income, Section 203: Income Analysis, as adjusted for the applicable products and… for the SARM Loan's Pricing and Underwriting TierPricing and Underwriting TierTier 1, Tier 2, Tier 3, or Tier 4 per the Multifamily Underwriting Standards (Form 4660).
:
- the Cap Strike RateCap Strike RateIndex interest rate specified in the Interest Rate Cap Agreement at or above which a payment obligation will be triggered by the Interest Rate Cap provider. for the initial Interest Rate CapInterest Rate CapInterest rate agreement between the Borrower and a provider for which the Borrower receives payments at the end of each period when the interest rate exceeds the Cap Strike Rate. The Interest Rate Cap provides a ceiling (or cap) on the Borrower's Mortgage Loan interest payments. ; plus
- Guaranty FeeGuaranty FeeFee retained by Fannie Mae for credit enhancing a Mortgage Loan or assuming credit risk on a Mortgage Loan, and which may be expressed as a percentage. ; plus
- Servicing FeeServicing FeeFee a Servicer receives for collecting payments, managing operational procedures, and assuming your portion of credit risk for a Mortgage Loan, and which may be expressed as a percentage. ; plus
- InvestorInvestorMBS Investor for an MBS Mortgage Loan, or Fannie Mae for a Cash Mortgage Loan. spread.
Guidance
You should enter “0” in the C&DC&DElectronic committing and delivery system used for issuing and confirming Commitments for acquiring Mortgage Loans, or any such successor system. “Cap Cost Factor” field if the replacement Interest Rate CapInterest Rate CapInterest rate agreement between the Borrower and a provider for which the Borrower receives payments at the end of each period when the interest rate exceeds the Cap Strike Rate. The Interest Rate Cap provides a ceiling (or cap) on the Borrower's Mortgage Loan interest payments. escrow was fully funded on the Mortgage Loan Origination DateMortgage Loan Origination DateDate you fund a Mortgage Loan to the Borrower. .
You may calculate the initial Cap Strike RateCap Strike RateIndex interest rate specified in the Interest Rate Cap Agreement at or above which a payment obligation will be triggered by the Interest Rate Cap provider. based on an interest-only underwritten debt service constant if the approved interest-only term is greater than or equal to the initial Interest Rate CapInterest Rate CapInterest rate agreement between the Borrower and a provider for which the Borrower receives payments at the end of each period when the interest rate exceeds the Cap Strike Rate. The Interest Rate Cap provides a ceiling (or cap) on the Borrower's Mortgage Loan interest payments. term.
Requirements
You must ensure the BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. funds a cash reserve to purchase a replacement Interest Rate CapInterest Rate CapInterest rate agreement between the Borrower and a provider for which the Borrower receives payments at the end of each period when the interest rate exceeds the Cap Strike Rate. The Interest Rate Cap provides a ceiling (or cap) on the Borrower's Mortgage Loan interest payments. if the the initial Interest Rate CapInterest Rate CapInterest rate agreement between the Borrower and a provider for which the Borrower receives payments at the end of each period when the interest rate exceeds the Cap Strike Rate. The Interest Rate Cap provides a ceiling (or cap) on the Borrower's Mortgage Loan interest payments. term is less than the SARM Loan term.
If the initial Interest Rate CapInterest Rate CapInterest rate agreement between the Borrower and a provider for which the Borrower receives payments at the end of each period when the interest rate exceeds the Cap Strike Rate. The Interest Rate Cap provides a ceiling (or cap) on the Borrower's Mortgage Loan interest payments. term is less than the SARM Loan term, the BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. must:
- fully fund the cash reserve on the Mortgage Loan Origination DateMortgage Loan Origination DateDate you fund a Mortgage Loan to the Borrower. ; and
- escrow at least 110% of the current replacement cap cost.
Interest Rate Cap Contract Documentation and Delivery | |
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For | Actions |
Cap Provider Payment |
The Interest Rate CapInterest Rate CapInterest rate agreement between the Borrower and a provider for which the Borrower receives payments at the end of each period when the interest rate exceeds the Cap Strike Rate. The Interest Rate Cap provides a ceiling (or cap) on the Borrower's Mortgage Loan interest payments. provider must:
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Timing |
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Purchase Price | BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. must pay the entire purchase price for an Interest Rate CapInterest Rate CapInterest rate agreement between the Borrower and a provider for which the Borrower receives payments at the end of each period when the interest rate exceeds the Cap Strike Rate. The Interest Rate Cap provides a ceiling (or cap) on the Borrower's Mortgage Loan interest payments. to the provider when the Interest Rate Cap AgreementInterest Rate Cap AgreementContract setting forth the terms and conditions of an Interest Rate Cap, Hedge, or Swap. is issued. |
Pledge to Fannie Mae | BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. must execute Form 6442 series to pledge its interest in the Interest Rate CapInterest Rate CapInterest rate agreement between the Borrower and a provider for which the Borrower receives payments at the end of each period when the interest rate exceeds the Cap Strike Rate. The Interest Rate Cap provides a ceiling (or cap) on the Borrower's Mortgage Loan interest payments. and any reserve to Fannie Mae as additional SARM Loan collateral. |