Section 702

MAH Property Eligibility

702.01

Eligible Characteristics and Underwriting

Requirements

You must ensure that an MAH PropertyMAH PropertyProperty encumbered by a regulatory agreement, land use restriction agreement, extended use agreement, or similar restriction that limits rents that can be charged to tenants, or imposes income limits on tenants. has rent or income restrictions that meet or exceed 1 of the following:

  • 20% @ 50%:  at least 20% of all units have rent or income restrictions in place making them affordable to households earning no more than 50% of AMI as adjusted for family size.
  • 40% @ 60%:  at least 40% of all units have rent or income restrictions in place making them affordable to households earning no more than 60% of AMI as adjusted for family size (except for New York City, where at least 25% of all units have rent or income restrictions in place, making them affordable to households earning no more than 60% of AMI as adjusted for family size).
  • HAP contract:  at least 20% of all units are subject to a project-based HAPHAPHUD project-based Section 8 rental subsidy in the form of a Housing Assistance Payment contract. contract.
  • Special Public Purpose:  the PropertyPropertyMultifamily residential real estate securing the Mortgage Loan, including the fee simple or Leasehold interest, Improvements, and personal property (per the Uniform Commercial Code).
    • is subject to an Affordable Regulatory AgreementAffordable Regulatory AgreementRegulatory, land use, extended use, or similar agreement or recorded restriction limiting rents, imposing maximum income restrictions on tenants, or placing other affordability restrictions on the use or occupancy of the Property (whether imposed by a government entity or self-imposed by a Borrower… imposed by a government entity, containing other rent and/or income restrictions,
    • has rent or income restrictions that meet or exceed 20% @ 80%:  at least 20% of all units have rent or income restrictions in place making them affordable to households earning no more than 80% of AMI as adjusted for family size, and
    • meets a noteworthy special public purpose.
  • Sponsor-Initiated Affordability:  the BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. may voluntarily self-impose rent and income restrictions to preserve or create multifamily affordable housing.  These restrictions must:
    • require the PropertyPropertyMultifamily residential real estate securing the Mortgage Loan, including the fee simple or Leasehold interest, Improvements, and personal property (per the Uniform Commercial Code). to have
      • rent and income restrictions that meet or exceed 20% @ 80%:  at least 20% of all units have rent and income restrictions in place making them affordable to households earning no more than 80% of AMI as adjusted for family size, and
      • restricted unit rent limits not exceeding 30% of the adjusted AMI;
    • be placed on record against the PropertyPropertyMultifamily residential real estate securing the Mortgage Loan, including the fee simple or Leasehold interest, Improvements, and personal property (per the Uniform Commercial Code). by executing the Sponsor-Initiated Affordability Agreement (Form 6490);
    • be in place at the PropertyPropertyMultifamily residential real estate securing the Mortgage Loan, including the fee simple or Leasehold interest, Improvements, and personal property (per the Uniform Commercial Code). by the Mortgage Loan Origination DateMortgage Loan Origination DateDate you fund a Mortgage Loan to the Borrower. ;
    • require the PropertyPropertyMultifamily residential real estate securing the Mortgage Loan, including the fee simple or Leasehold interest, Improvements, and personal property (per the Uniform Commercial Code). to comply with the Sponsor-Initiated Affordability Agreement (Form 6490) within 12 months after the Mortgage Loan Origination DateMortgage Loan Origination DateDate you fund a Mortgage Loan to the Borrower. ;
    • remain in place during the Mortgage LoanMortgage LoanMortgage debt obligation evidenced, or when made will be evidenced, by the Loan Documents, or  a mortgage debt obligation with a Fannie Mae credit enhancement. term; and
    • be certified annually by the BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. and monitored by an Administering AgentAdministering AgentThird-party compliance monitoring company. for compliance with the Sponsor-Initiated Affordability Agreement (Form 6490).

Guidance

An MAH PropertyMAH PropertyProperty encumbered by a regulatory agreement, land use restriction agreement, extended use agreement, or similar restriction that limits rents that can be charged to tenants, or imposes income limits on tenants. may also:

  • be subject to FHAFHAFederal Housing Administration  Risk Sharing;
  • be financed using tax-exempt BondsBondsTax-exempt or taxable multifamily revenue bonds, or other tax-exempt or taxable bonds, issued to finance 1 or more Credit Enhancement Mortgage Loan Properties. ;
  • receive LIHTCsLIHTCsFederal program offering tax credits to owners of eligible properties that contain low-income occupants and rent restrictions. under Section 42 of the Internal Revenue Code, and its related U.S. Treasury regulations;
  • be subject to inclusionary zoning (e.g., targeting certain income levels or employees of certain firms or institutions, etc.) or resale restrictions; or
  • receive other state, local or federal subsidies which are conditioned on the affordability of some or all of the units in the PropertyPropertyMultifamily residential real estate securing the Mortgage Loan, including the fee simple or Leasehold interest, Improvements, and personal property (per the Uniform Commercial Code). , including Rural Housing Service (RHS) Section 515 Loans, and Loans insured under Section 202 or Section 236 of the National Housing Act. 

Requirements

You must:

  • Reflect the impact of the rent or income restrictions in your underwriting.
  • Maintain a copy of the applicable Affordable Regulatory AgreementAffordable Regulatory AgreementRegulatory, land use, extended use, or similar agreement or recorded restriction limiting rents, imposing maximum income restrictions on tenants, or placing other affordability restrictions on the use or occupancy of the Property (whether imposed by a government entity or self-imposed by a Borrower… or PropertyPropertyMultifamily residential real estate securing the Mortgage Loan, including the fee simple or Leasehold interest, Improvements, and personal property (per the Uniform Commercial Code). restrictions in your Servicing FileServicing FileYour file for each Mortgage Loan serviced. .

Operating Procedures

For any PropertyPropertyMultifamily residential real estate securing the Mortgage Loan, including the fee simple or Leasehold interest, Improvements, and personal property (per the Uniform Commercial Code). with Sponsor-Initiated AffordabilitySponsor-Initiated AffordabilityVoluntary rent and income restrictions recorded against the Property by the Borrower to preserve or create multifamily affordable housing. , the BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. must execute the:

  • Sponsor-Initiated Affordability Agreement (Form 6490); and
  • Modifications to Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement (Sponsor-Initiated Affordability Restrictions) (Form 6271).

To commit and DeliverDeliverSubmission of all correct, accurate, and certifiable documents, data, and information with all applicable documents properly completed, executed, and recorded as needed, and any deficiencies resolved to Fannie Mae’s satisfaction. a Mortgage LoanMortgage LoanMortgage debt obligation evidenced, or when made will be evidenced, by the Loan Documents, or  a mortgage debt obligation with a Fannie Mae credit enhancement. that qualifies as Special Public Purpose or Sponsor-Initiated AffordabilitySponsor-Initiated AffordabilityVoluntary rent and income restrictions recorded against the Property by the Borrower to preserve or create multifamily affordable housing. , refer to:

702.02

Ineligible Characteristics and Underwriting

Requirements

You must not underwrite or price the PropertyPropertyMultifamily residential real estate securing the Mortgage Loan, including the fee simple or Leasehold interest, Improvements, and personal property (per the Uniform Commercial Code). as an MAH PropertyMAH PropertyProperty encumbered by a regulatory agreement, land use restriction agreement, extended use agreement, or similar restriction that limits rents that can be charged to tenants, or imposes income limits on tenants. if it has:

  • less than 3 years of rent or income restrictions remaining on the Affordable Regulatory AgreementAffordable Regulatory AgreementRegulatory, land use, extended use, or similar agreement or recorded restriction limiting rents, imposing maximum income restrictions on tenants, or placing other affordability restrictions on the use or occupancy of the Property (whether imposed by a government entity or self-imposed by a Borrower… and is expected to transition to market rents during the term of the Mortgage LoanMortgage LoanMortgage debt obligation evidenced, or when made will be evidenced, by the Loan Documents, or  a mortgage debt obligation with a Fannie Mae credit enhancement. ; or
  • 3 or more years of LIHTCLIHTCFederal program offering tax credits to owners of eligible properties that contain low-income occupants and rent restrictions. restrictions remaining, but the BorrowerBorrowerPerson who is the obligor per the Note. intends to enter into the Qualified Contract Process (per Section 42 of the Internal Revenue Code) within 3 years after the Mortgage Loan Origination DateMortgage Loan Origination DateDate you fund a Mortgage Loan to the Borrower. .

Operating Procedures

If a PropertyPropertyMultifamily residential real estate securing the Mortgage Loan, including the fee simple or Leasehold interest, Improvements, and personal property (per the Uniform Commercial Code). will have existing rent, income, and/or occupancy restrictions when you DeliverDeliverSubmission of all correct, accurate, and certifiable documents, data, and information with all applicable documents properly completed, executed, and recorded as needed, and any deficiencies resolved to Fannie Mae’s satisfaction. the Mortgage LoanMortgage LoanMortgage debt obligation evidenced, or when made will be evidenced, by the Loan Documents, or  a mortgage debt obligation with a Fannie Mae credit enhancement. , you must indicate the “MAH type” in C&DC&DElectronic committing and delivery system used for issuing and confirming Commitments for acquiring Mortgage Loans, or any such successor system. under “Other Attributes”, even if you cannot underwrite the PropertyPropertyMultifamily residential real estate securing the Mortgage Loan, including the fee simple or Leasehold interest, Improvements, and personal property (per the Uniform Commercial Code). as an MAH PropertyMAH PropertyProperty encumbered by a regulatory agreement, land use restriction agreement, extended use agreement, or similar restriction that limits rents that can be charged to tenants, or imposes income limits on tenants. or Affordable Preservation Transaction per this Section 702.02: Ineligible Characteristics and Underwriting.